Climbing Stairs
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top? [#70]
Note: Given n will be a positive integer.
Example 1: Input: 2 Output: 2 Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top. 1. 1 step + 1 step 2. 2 steps Example 2: Input: 3 Output: 3 Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top. 1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step 2. 1 step + 2 steps 3. 2 steps + 1 step
Simplify Path
In a UNIX-style file system, a period . refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period .. moves the directory up a level. For more information, see: Absolute path vs relative path in Linux/Unix. [#71]
Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /, and there must be only a single slash / between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /. Also, the canonical path must be the shortest string representing the absolute path.
Examples: Input: "/home/" Output: "/home" Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name. Input: "/../" Output: "/" Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go. Input: "/home//foo/" Output: "/home/foo" Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one. Input: "/a/./b/../../c/" Output: "/c" Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//" Output: "/c" Input: "/a//bc/d//././/.." Output: "/a/b/c"