1D卷积入门：一维卷积是如何处理数字信号的

>> clc; % clears the command window
>> clear all; % clears all the variables in the workspace
>> close all; % closes all the figure window

>> % x[n] is the input discrete signal.
>> x=input('Enter the input sequence x =');
>> nx=input('Enter the index of the input sequence nx=');
>> % h[n] is the impulse response of the system.
>>h=input('Enter the impulse response of the system,second sequence h=');
>> nh=input('Enter the index of the second sequence nh=');

Enter the input sequence x =[1 2 3 4]
Enter the index of the input sequence nx=[0 1 2 3]
Enter the impulse response of the system,second sequence h=[5 6 7 8]
Enter the index of the second sequence nh=[-2 -1 0 1]

>> % Index of the convolved signal
 >> n=min(nx)+min(nh):max(nx)+max(nh);

>> y=conv(x,h);

>> disp('The convolved signal is:');
>> y
>> disp('The index of convolved sequence is:');
>> n
>> The convolved signal is:y =5   16   34   60   61   52   32
>> The index of convolved sequence is:n =-2   -1     0     1     2     3     4

>> subplot(311);
>> stem(nx,x);
>> subplot(312);
>> stem(nh,h);
>> subplot(313);
>> stem(n,y);

>> clc;
>> clear all;
>> close all;
>> t=-3:0.01:8;
>> x=(t>=-1 & t<=1); % pulse that exists for t>=-1 and t<=1
>> subplot(311);
>> plot(t,x);
>> h1=(t>=1 & t<=3); % pulse that exists for t>=1 & t<=3
>> h2=(t>3 & t<=4); % pulse that exists for t>3 & t<=4
>> h=h1+(2*h2);
>> subplot(312);
>> plot(t,h);
>> y=convn(x,h);
>> y=y/100;
>> t1=2*min(t):0.01:2*max(t);
>> subplot(313);
>> plot(t1,y);

x[n] * h[n] = h[n] * x[n] ( in discrete time )
x(t) * h(t) = h(t) * x(t) ( in continuous time )

x[n] * (h1[n] * h2[n]) = (x[n] * h1[n]) * h2[n] ( in discrete time )
x(t) * (h1(t) * h2(t)) = (x(t) * h1(t)) * h2(t) ( in discrete time )

x[n] * (h1[n] + h2[n]) = (x[n] * h1[n]) + (x[n] * h2[n]) ( in discrete time )
x(t) * (h1(t) + h2(t)) = (x(t) * h1(t)) + (x(t) * h2(t)) ( in discrete time )

a(f * g) = (af) * g