什么是Serverless？
在《Serverless Architectures》中对 Serverless 是这样子定义的：
Serverless was first used to describe applications that significantly or fully incorporate third-party, cloud-hosted applications and services, to manage server-side logic and state. These are typically “rich client” applications—think single-page web apps, or mobile apps—that use the vast ecosystem of cloud-accessible databases (e.g., Parse, Firebase), authentication services(e.g., Auth0, AWS Cognito), and so on. These types of services have been previously described as “(Mobile) Backend as a service", and I use “BaaS” as shorthand in the rest of this article. Serverless can also mean applications where server-side logic is still written by the application developer, but, unlike traditional architectures, it’s run in stateless compute containers that are event-triggered, ephemeral (may only last for one invocation), and fully managed by a third party. One way to think of this is “Functions as a Service” or “FaaS”.(Note: The original source for this name—a tweet by @marak—isno longer publicly available.) AWS Lambda is one of the most popular implementations of a Functions-as-a-Service platform at present, but there are many others, too.
这样的描述我相信有很多小伙伴不明白，我们可以这样子来理解Serverless：
它的中文直译就是【无服务器】
目前对于 Serverless 有几种解读方法：
- 在某些场景可以解读为一种软件系统架构方法，通常称为 Serverless 架构
- 而在另一些情况下，又可以代表一种产品形态，称为 Serverless 产品
可以理解为Severless=FAAS+BAAS 即函数即服务 (Function as a Service)+后端即服务 (Backend as a Service)
一、成果介绍
疫情数据统计推送基于Python和阿里云函数计算FC开发。实现了使用Python爬取获得疫情数据并进行整理，使用函数计算配合定时触发器，每天定时推送全国疫情数据到企业微信。
二、背景意义
疫情防控常态化，在全球疫情不断加速蔓延态势下在短期内完全结束是不可能的，很有可能较长时期处于疫情防控的状态，这要求我们时刻保持警惕，及时了解疫情情况。疫情数据统计推送项目，顺应了此背景。企业员工每天打开手机微信就可以收到一条简约的推送，了解当日的疫情情况。
三、优势和不足
优势：相对各大媒体每日推送的疫情情况相比，此疫情数据统计推送更加简介，可以更快的获取到有效信息。使用了阿里云函数FC开发，维护方便，无需关注服务器等基础设施，可以根据企业微信推送的需求量自动扩缩容，而且成本极低。使用定时触发器，每天定时的触发程序，发送数据推送，无需人为干预。
不足：文字单调，将在后期推出数据可视化版本。
四、作品展示
项目代码：
使用阿里云函数计算FC服务：
使用定时触发器：
最终效果：
五、代码实例
import requests,random,json url ="https://c.m.163.com/ug/api/wuhan/app/data/list-total"def UserAgent(): #随机获取请求头 user_agent_list = ['Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1464.0 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.16 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.3319.102 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 3912.101.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1667.0 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/17.0.6', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1468.0 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2224.3 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 3912.101.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36'] UserAgent={'User-Agent': random.choice(user_agent_list)} return UserAgent def Get(arg1,arg2): #获取疫情 url_json = requests.get(url=url,headers=UserAgent()).json() today_confirm = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['today']['confirm'])#全国累计确诊较昨日新增 today_input =str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['today']['input'])#全国较昨日新增境外输入 today_storeConfirm = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['today']['storeConfirm'])#全国现有确诊较昨日 today_dead =str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['today']['dead'])#累计死亡较昨日新增 today_heal = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['today']['heal'])#累计治愈较昨日新增 today_incrNoSymptom = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['extData']['incrNoSymptom'])#无症状感染者较昨日 total_confirm = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['confirm']) # 全国累计确诊 total_input = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['input']) # 境外输入 total_dead = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['dead']) # 累计死亡 total_heal = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['heal']) # 累计治愈 total_storeConfirm = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['confirm'] - url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['dead'] - url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['total']['heal']) # 全国现有确诊 total_noSymptom = str(url_json['data']['chinaTotal']['extData']['noSymptom'])#无症状感染者 lastUpdateTime = url_json['data']['lastUpdateTime']#截止时间 data ='-' * 6+'全国疫情数据实时统计'+'-' * 5+'\n统计截至时间：'+ lastUpdateTime +'\n'+'-' * 27+'\n'+ \ ' 累计确诊：'+ total_confirm +' ; '+'较昨日：'+ today_confirm + \ '\n 现有确诊：'+ total_storeConfirm +' ; '+'较昨日：'+ today_storeConfirm + \ '\n 累计死亡：'+ total_dead +' ; '+'较昨日：'+ today_dead + \ '\n 累计治愈：'+ total_heal +' ; '+'较昨日：'+ today_heal + \ '\n 境外输入：'+ total_input +' ; '+'较昨日：'+ today_input + \ '\n 无症状感染者：'+ total_noSymptom +' ; '+'较昨日：'+ today_incrNoSymptom print(data) HtmlPuch_server(data) def HtmlPuch_server(data): url_wx ="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=3b4bd7fa-4063-477f-bbc6-0fe767c52fdf" headers = {"Content-Type": "text/plain"} push_data ={ "msgtype": "text", "text": { "content":data } } html = requests.post(url_wx,headers=headers,json=push_data) print(html.text)
