环境:Apache Hadoop2.7分布式集群环境(HDFS HA,Yarn HA,HBase HA)
元数据库mysql部署在hadoop-01机器上
user:hive
password:hive
database:hive_remote_meta
hive服务端部署在hadoop-01机器上
hive客户端部署在hadoop-02机器上
1.Install MySQL5.6.23 on hadoop-01
2.Create db and user
hadoop-01:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database hive_remote_meta;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> create user 'hive' identified by 'hive';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on hive_remote_meta.* to 'hive'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
3.在安装Install hive-2.0.0
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# wget http://apache.communilink.net/hive/hive-2.0.0/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# tar zxvf apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# mv apache-hive-2.0.0-bin /hadoop/hive-remote-server
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# cd /hadoop/hive-remote-server
[root@hadoop-01 hive-remote-server]# ll
total 588
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 examples
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 hcatalog
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 12288 Mar 29 23:19 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26335 Jan 22 12:28 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 Jan 22 12:28 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4348 Feb 10 09:50 README.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 527063 Feb 10 09:56 RELEASE_NOTES.txt
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 scripts
[root@hadoop-01 hive-remote-server]#
4.Configure profile on hadoop-01
[root@hadoop-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera
export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"
export HBASE_HOME=/hadoop/hbase-1.2.0
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/hadoop/zookeeper
export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/hive-remote-server
export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@hadoop-01 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@hadoop-01 ~]#
5.configure jdbc jar
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# wget http://ftp.nchu.edu.tw/Unix/Database/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.36
[root@hadoop-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# ll
total 1428
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90430 Jun 20 2015 build.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 235082 Jun 20 2015 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18122 Jun 20 2015 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:35 docs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 972009 Jun 20 2015 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61423 Jun 20 2015 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 63674 Jun 20 2015 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jun 20 2015 src
[root@hadoop-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/
6.Configure Hive服务端
[root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd $HIVE_HOME/conf
[root@hadoop-01 conf]# cp hive-default.xml.template hive-default.xml
# "hdfs://mycluster"是指$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml文件的fs.defaultFS的值(NameNode HA URI)
#格式:jdbc:mysql:///?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- [root@hadoop-01 conf]# vi hive-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
-
- <configuration>
-
- <property>
- <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
- <value>hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_remote/warehouse</value>
- </property>
-
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
- <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop-01:3306/hive_remote_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
- <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
- <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
- <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
- </property>
-
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
- <value>hive</value>
- <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
- <value>hive</value>
- <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>hive.hwi.war.file</name>
- <value>${HIVE_HOME}/lib/hive-hwi-2.0.0.jar</value>
- <description>This sets the path to the HWI war file, relative to ${HIVE_HOME}. </description>
- </property>
- </configuration>
-
- "hive-site.xml" 26L, 1056C written
- [root@hadoop-01 conf]#
7.scp hive to client
[root@hadoop-01 hadoop]# pwd
/hadoop
[root@hadoop-01 hadoop]# scp -r hive-remote-server root@hadoop-02:/hadoop/hive-remote-client
8.Configure profile on hadoop-01
[root@hadoop-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera
export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"
export HBASE_HOME=/hadoop/hbase-1.2.0
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/hadoop/zookeeper
export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/hive-remote-client
export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@hadoop-01 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@hadoop-01 ~]#
9.Configure Hive客户端
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- [root@hadoop-02 conf]# vi hive-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
-
- <configuration>
- <!-- thrift://<host_name>:<port> 默认端口是9083 -->
- <property>
- <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
- <value>thrift://hadoop-01:9083</value>
- <description>Thrift uri for the remote metastore. Used by metastore client to connect to remote metastore.</description>
- </property>
-
- <!-- hive表的默认存储路径 -->
- <property>
- <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
- <value>hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_remote/warehouse</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
-
- "hive-site.xml" 26L, 1056C written
- [root@hadoop-01 conf]#
10.hive服务端如果是第一次需要执行初始化命令：schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
[root@hadoop-01 bin]# schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-01.telenav.cn:3306/hive_remote_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User: hive
Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.0.0
Initialization script hive-schema-2.0.0.mysql.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed
[root@hadoop-01 bin]#
11.启动hive服务端和客户端
【服务端】:
hive --service metastore -p [port]
如果不加端口默认启动：hive --service metastore，则默认监听端口是：9083 ，注意客户端中的端口配置需要和启动监听的端口一致。服务端启动正常后，客户端就可以执行hive操作了
### & 以后台方式启动
[root@hadoop-01 bin]# hive --service metastore &
Starting Hive Metastore Server
【客户端】:
[root@hadoop-02 hive-remote-client]# cd bin
[root@hadoop-02 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-remote-client/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive>
12.创建表，load数据验证
## "tab制表符"分隔
[root@hadoop-02 bin]# vi /tmp/studentInfo.txt
1 a 26 110
1 a 26 113
2 b 11 222
[root@hadoop-02 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-remote-client/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive>
> create table studentinfo (id int,name string, age int,tel string)
> row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
> stored as textfile;
hive> load data local inpath '/tmp/studentInfo.txt' overwrite into table studentinfo;
Loading data to table default.studentinfo
Moved: 'hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo/studentInfo.txt' to trash at: hdfs://mycluster/user/root/.Trash/Current
OK
Time taken: 2.941 seconds
hive> select * from studentinfo;
OK
1 a 26 113
2 b 11 222
Time taken: 1.607 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
hive
13.查看hdfs文件系统
[root@hadoop-01 bin]# ps -ef|grep hive
root 11629 4509 1 19:39 pts/0 00:00:21 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera/bin/java -Xmx256m -Djava.library.path=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/lib -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2 -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Xmx512m -Dlog4j.configurationFile=hive-log4j2.properties -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,NullAppender org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar /hadoop/hive-remote-server/lib/hive-service-2.0.0.jar org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
root 13351 4509 0 19:57 pts/0 00:00:00 grep hive
[root@hadoop-01 bin]# hadoop fs -ls /user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo
Found 1 items
-rwx------ 3 root root 22 2016-04-16 19:54 /user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo/studentInfo.txt
[root@hadoop-01 bin]# hadoop fs -cat /user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo/studentInfo.txt
1 a 26 113
2 b 11 222
[root@hadoop-01 bin]#
14.参考
