MySQL 扩展和优化工具 Google MySQL Tools
Google MySQL Tools 是一组用来管理、维护和提升 MySQL 数据库性能的工具，由 Google 公司开发。
该工具目前包括：
- mypgrep.py - a tool, similar to pgrep, for managing mysql connections
- compact_innodb.py - compacts innodb datafiles by dumping and reloading all tables
- patches - patches to add features to MySQL 4.0.26 and MySQL 5.0.37
mysqlslap是一个mysql官方提供的压力测试工具。以下是比较重要的参数：
–defaults-file，配置文件存放位置
–concurrency，并发数
–engines，引擎
–iterations，迭代的实验次数
–socket，socket文件位置
自动测试：
–auto-generate-sql，自动产生测试SQL
–auto-generate-sql-load-type，测试SQL的类型。类型有mixed，update，write，key，read。
–number-of-queries，执行的SQL总数量
–number-int-cols，表内int列的数量
–number-char-cols，表内char列的数量
例如：
shell>mysqlslap –defaults-file=/u01/mysql1/mysql/my.cnf –concurrency=50,100 –iterations=1 –number-int-cols=4 –auto-generate-sql –auto-generate-sql-load-type=write –engine=myisam –number-of-queries=200 -S/tmp/mysql1.sock
Benchmark
Running for engine myisam
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.016 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.016 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.016 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 50
Average number of queries per client: 4
Benchmark
Running for engine myisam
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.265 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.265 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.265 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 100
Average number of queries per client: 2
指定数据库的测试：
–create-schema，指定数据库名称
–query，指定SQL语句，可以定位到某个包含SQL的文件
例如：
shell>mysqlslap –defaults-file=/u01/mysql1/mysql/my.cnf –concurrency=25,50 –iterations=1 –create-schema=test –query=/u01/test.sql -S/tmp/mysql1.sock
Benchmark
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.018 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.018 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.018 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 25
Average number of queries per client: 1
Benchmark
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.011 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.011 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.011 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 50
Average number of queries per client: 1
