一、引言
由于近两年云原生热，大家对docker、docker compose及k8s或多或少都有一些涉猎，即便没有实际应用肯定也耳熟能详，今天对docker及docker compose的命令集进行梳理，大家可以收藏以便之后快速查阅。
二、docker常用命令
Common Commands（常用命令）:
- run Create and run a new container from an image（从一个image镜像创建并启动一个新的container容器）
- exec Execute a command in a running container（在一个运行的container容器执行一段命令）
- ps List containers（列出container容器，-a列出全部容器，不加-a列出运行的容器）
- build Build an image from a Dockerfile（从Dockerfile配置文件创建一个image镜像）
- pull Download an image from a registry（从dockerhub等资源库下载一个image镜像）
- push Upload an image to a registry（推送一个镜像至资源库）
- images List images（列出images镜像）
- login Log in to a registry（登陆进一个资源库）
- logout Log out from a registry（从资源库推出）
- search Search Docker Hub for images（从dockerhub中搜索images镜像）
- version Show the Docker version information（看docker的版本信息）
- info Display system-wide information（查看docker附带的插件信息）
Commands:
- attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container（）
- commit Create a new image from a container's changes
- cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
- create Create a new container
- diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
- events Get real time events from the server
- export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
- history Show the history of an image
- import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
- inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects（返回container或images的元数据）
- kill Kill one or more running containers（杀死一个或更多个运行的container容器）
- load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
- logs Fetch the logs of a container（取出container容器运行日志）
- pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
- port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container列出容器与宿主机的映射关系
- rename Rename a container（重命名一个容器）
- restart Restart one or more containers（重启一个或更多个container容器）
- rm Remove one or more containers（删除一个或更多个container容器）
- rmi Remove one or more images（删除一个或更多个image镜像）
- save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
- start Start one or more stopped containers（开始一个或更多个停止的容器）
- stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
- stop Stop one or more running containers（停止一个或多个运行中的容器）
- tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE（对二次开发的image镜像打标签）
- top Display the running processes of a container（显示一个容器内运行的进程）
- unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
- update Update configuration of one or more containers（更新一个或更多容器的配置）
- wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Management Commands（管理命令）:
- builder Manage builds
- buildx* Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.11.0)
- checkpoint Manage checkpoints
- compose* Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.19.1)
- container Manage containers
- context Manage contexts
- dev* Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc., v0.1.0)
- extension* Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc., v0.2.20)
- image Manage images
- init* Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc., v0.1.0-beta.6)
- manifest Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
- network Manage networks
- plugin Manage plugins
- sbom* View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc., 0.6.0)
- scan* Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.26.0)
- scout* Command line tool for Docker Scout (Docker Inc., 0.16.1)
- system Manage Docker
- trust Manage trust on Docker images
- volume Manage volumes
Swarm Commands:
- config Manage Swarm configs
- node Manage Swarm nodes
- secret Manage Swarm secrets
- service Manage Swarm services
- stack Manage Swarm stacks
- swarm Manage Swarm
Global Options:
- --config string Location of client config files (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker")
- -c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use")
- -D, --debug Enable debug mode
- -H, --host list Daemon socket to connect to
- -l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug", "info", "warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
- --tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
- --tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/ca.pem")
- --tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/cert.pem")
- --tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/Users/daoguang1/.docker/key.pem")
- --tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
- -v, --version Print version information and quit
三、docker compose常用命令
Commands（命令）:
- build Build or rebuild services
- config Parse, resolve and render compose file in canonical format
- cp Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystem
- create Creates containers for a service.
- down Stop and remove containers, networks
- events Receive real time events from containers.
- exec Execute a command in a running container.
- images List images used by the created containers
- kill Force stop service containers.
- logs View output from containers
- ls List running compose projects
- pause Pause services
- port Print the public port for a port binding.
- ps List containers
- pull Pull service images
- push Push service images
- restart Restart service containers
- rm Removes stopped service containers
- run Run a one-off command on a service.
- start Start services
- stop Stop services
- top Display the running processes 列出容器组合中每个容器的进程，需要在docker-compose.yaml所在目录执行
- unpause Unpause services
- up Create and start containers 创建或启动容器组合，需要在docker-compose.yaml所在目录执行
- version Show the Docker Compose version information 展示docker compose版本
Options（配置）:
- --ansi string Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto") (default "auto")
- --compatibility Run compose in backward compatibility mode
- --dry-run Execute command in dry run mode
- --env-file stringArray Specify an alternate environment file.
- -f, --file stringArray Compose configuration files
- --parallel int Control max parallelism, -1 for unlimited (default -1)
- --profile stringArray Specify a profile to enable
- --progress string Set type of progress output (auto, tty, plain, quiet) (default "auto")
- --project-directory string Specify an alternate working directory
- (default: the path of the, first specified, Compose file)
- -p, --project-name string Project name
四、总结
现在不仅AI厂商卷，开源项目也卷的要命，基本上所有的开源项目都会将镜像上传至dockerhub，并且支持docker或者docker compose的一键部署，收藏一份命令集，随时用随时找。
