今天在把.pt文件转ONNX文件时，遇到此错误。
报错
RuntimeError: Expected all tensors to be on the same device, but found at least two devices, cpu and cuda:0! (when checking argument for argument mat2 in method wrapper_mm)
原因
代码中的Tensor**，一会在CPU中运行，一会在GPU中运行**，所以最好是都放在同一个device中执行。
pytorch有两种模型保存方式：
一、保存整个神经网络的的结构信息和模型参数信息，save的对象是网络net
二、只保存神经网络的训练模型参数，save的对象是net.state_dict()
对应两种保存模型的方式，pytorch也有两种加载模型的方式。对应第一种保存方式，加载模型时通过torch.load(‘.pth’)直接初始化新的神经网络对象；对应第二种保存方式，需要首先导入对应的网络，再通过net.load_state_dict(torch.load(‘.pth’))完成模型参数的加载。
解决方案
在报错中寻找错误的哪一行，通过Print语句查看相关参数到底在那里运行
print(参数a.is_cuda,参数a.is_cuda)
然后把它们统一都放在CPU/GPU上就可以。
解决案例
案例1
报错提示在utils.py 这个文件的问题
index = idx_ range.index_ select(0, reverse_ mapping )
使用print语句检查
print(index .is_cuda,idx_ range.is_cuda)
经过验证发现idx_range在cpu上，index在GPU上，把idx_range放在GPU即可。
idx_range.to(device)
如果遇到下面问题
NameError: name 'device' is not defined
请在开始加入语句
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
案例2
错误代码
if __name__ == '__main__': model = Perception(2, 3, 2).cuda() input = torch.randn(4, 2).cuda() output = model(input) # output = output.cuda() label = torch.Tensor([0, 1, 1, 0]).long() criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() loss_nn = criterion(output, label) print(loss_nn) loss_functional = F.cross_entropy(output, label) print(loss_functional)
解决方案
将用到的Tensor都改为同一个device：Tensor.to(device)
if __name__ == '__main__': #添加语句 device = torch.device('cuda:0')以及.to(device) device = torch.device('cuda:0') model = Perception(2, 3, 2).to(device) input = torch.randn(4, 2).to(device) output = model(input).to(device) label = torch.Tensor([0, 1, 1, 0]).long().to(device) criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() loss_nn = criterion(output, label).to(device) print(loss_nn) loss_functional = F.cross_entropy(output, label) print(loss_functional)
完整代码：
import torch from torch import nn import torch.nn.functional as F from torch.nn import Linear class linear(nn.Module): # 继承nn.Module def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim): super(Linear, self).__init__() # 调用nn.Module的构造函数 # 使用nn.Parameter来构造需要学习的参数 self.w = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(in_dim, out_dim)) self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(out_dim)) # 在forward中实现前向传播过程 def forward(self, x): x = x.matmul(self.w) y = x + self.b.expand_as(x) # expand_as保证矩阵形状一致 return y class Perception(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_dim, hid_dim, out_dim): super(Perception, self).__init__() self.layer = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(in_dim, hid_dim), nn.Sigmoid(), nn.Linear(hid_dim, out_dim), nn.Sigmoid() ) # self.layer1 = Linear(in_dim, hid_dim) # self.layer2 = Linear(hid_dim, out_dim) def forward(self, x): # x = self.layer1(x) # y = torch.sigmoid(x) # y = self.layer2(y) # y = torch.sigmoid(y) y = self.layer(x) return y if __name__ == '__main__': device = torch.device('cuda:0') model = Perception(2, 3, 2).to(device) input = torch.randn(4, 2).to(device) output = model(input).to(device) # output = output.cuda() label = torch.Tensor([0, 1, 1, 0]).long().to(device) criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() loss_nn = criterion(output, label).to(device) print(loss_nn) loss_functional = F.cross_entropy(output, label) print(loss_functional)
补充
如果遇到错误：Tensor for argument #2 ‘mat1’ is on CPU, but expected it to be on GPU (while checking arguments for addmm)
代表着模型在GPU上进行计算，需要将变量和模型都增加.to(device)，都搬到GPU上。
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') g = g.to(device) model=model.to(device)
