ECS上golang源码编译，修改源码版本号编译，修改增加语言关键字xxxfunc-阿里云开发者社区

获取golang源码

下载go源码 https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.18.3.src.tar.gz

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ ~]# wget -c https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.18.3.src.tar.gz
--2022-06-29 14:34:55--  https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.18.3.src.tar.gz
Resolving golang.google.cn (golang.google.cn)... 220.181.174.226
Connecting to golang.google.cn (golang.google.cn)|220.181.174.226|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://dl.google.com/go/go1.18.3.src.tar.gz [following]
--2022-06-29 14:34:56--  https://dl.google.com/go/go1.18.3.src.tar.gz
Resolving dl.google.com (dl.google.com)... 220.181.174.97
Connecting to dl.google.com (dl.google.com)|220.181.174.97|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 22838104 (22M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘go1.18.3.src.tar.gz’

go1.18.3.src.tar.gz             100%[====================================================>]  21.78M  23.9MB/s    in 0.9s    

2022-06-29 14:34:57 (23.9 MB/s) - ‘go1.18.3.src.tar.gz’ saved [22838104/22838104]

解压到目录/data/

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ ~]# tar zxf go1.18.3.src.tar.gz -C /data/
[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ ~]# cd /data
[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ data]# cd /data/go
[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]#

编译测试

编译golang源码需要系统中已安装一个版本的golang，这里已有的go版本

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# go version
go version go1.18.3 linux/amd64

进入源码目录查看

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# cd src/
[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ src]# ls
all.bash        builtin     compress   encoding  go.sum    log        net            reflect   strconv   time
all.bat         bytes       container  errors    hash      make.bash  os             regexp    strings   unicode
all.rc          clean.bash  context    expvar    html      make.bat   path           run.bash  sync      unsafe
archive         clean.bat   crypto     flag      image     Make.dist  plugin         run.bat   syscall   vendor
bootstrap.bash  clean.rc    database   fmt       index     make.rc    race.bash      run.rc    testdata
bufio           cmd         debug      go        internal  math       race.bat       runtime   testing
buildall.bash   cmp.bash    embed      go.mod    io        mime       README.vendor  sort      text

直接运行bash all.bash可以编译，编译后有测试运行

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ src]# bash all.bash 
Building Go cmd/dist using /usr/local/go. (go1.18.3 linux/amd64)
Building Go toolchain1 using /usr/local/go.
Building Go bootstrap cmd/go (go_bootstrap) using Go toolchain1.
Building Go toolchain2 using go_bootstrap and Go toolchain1.
Building Go toolchain3 using go_bootstrap and Go toolchain2.
Building packages and commands for linux/amd64.

##### Testing packages.
ok      archive/tar     0.070s
ok      archive/zip     0.129s
ok      bufio   0.130s
ok      bytes   0.222s
......
ok      cmd/pack        7.460s
ok      cmd/pprof       5.190s
ok      cmd/trace       0.575s
ok      cmd/vet 6.587s

##### os/user with tag osusergo
ok      os/user 0.004s

......

##### ../test

##### API check
Go version is "go1.18.3", ignoring -next /data/go/api/next.txt

ALL TESTS PASSED
---
Installed Go for linux/amd64 in /data/go
Installed commands in /data/go/bin
*** You need to add /data/go/bin to your PATH.

查看源码结构

安装tree软件查看源码结构

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# dnf install -y tree
Last metadata expiration check: 3:11:08 ago on Wed 29 Jun 2022 11:30:16 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================================================================
 Package                  Architecture               Version                            Repository                      Size
=============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 tree                     x86_64                     1.7.0-15.2.al8                     alinux3-os                      60 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 60 k
Installed size: 129 k
Downloading Packages:
tree-1.7.0-15.2.al8.x86_64.rpm                                                               365 kB/s |  60 kB     00:00    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                        363 kB/s |  60 kB     00:00     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                     1/1 
  Installing       : tree-1.7.0-15.2.al8.x86_64                                                                          1/1 
  Running scriptlet: tree-1.7.0-15.2.al8.x86_64                                                                          1/1 
  Verifying        : tree-1.7.0-15.2.al8.x86_64                                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  tree-1.7.0-15.2.al8.x86_64                                                                                                 

Complete!

因为已经编译的目录中有一些日志文件，这里再解压一份源码至另一目录查看tar zxf /root/go1.18.3.src.tar.gz -C /data/sub1/，然后用tree命令查看第一级目录

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# tree -L 1 -F
.
├── api/
├── AUTHORS
├── codereview.cfg
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── CONTRIBUTORS
├── doc/
├── lib/
├── LICENSE
├── misc/
├── PATENTS
├── README.md
├── SECURITY.md
├── src/
├── test/
└── VERSION

6 directories, 9 files

根目录下文件为版本说明等文件

api目录下文件都为txt文件，是不同版本api说明文档

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# tree -L 1 -F api/
api/
├── except.txt
├── go1.10.txt
......
├── go1.txt
├── next.txt
└── README

0 directories, 22 files

doc目录下html文件，技术上一些说明

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# tree -L 1 -F doc/
doc/
├── asm.html
├── go1.17_spec.html
├── go1.18.html
├── go_mem.html
└── go_spec.html

0 directories, 5 files

lib目录为空目录，编译后存放的是时区信息

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# tree -L 1 -F lib/
lib/
└── time/

1 directory, 0 files

misc目录是不同模块支持，比如android, ios，还有web网页上wasm执行的支持

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# tree -L 1 -F misc/
misc/
├── android/
├── arm/
├── cgo/
├── chrome/
├── editors
├── go.mod
├── ios/
├── linkcheck/
├── reboot/
├── swig/
├── trace/
└── wasm/

10 directories, 2 files

test目录是运行测试的代码，src目录是主要的程序目录，这里继续查看src目录

[root@iZ2zee2m456rb6bde98jpkZ go]# tree -L 1 -F src/
src/
├── all.bash*
├── all.bat
├── all.rc*
├── archive/
├── bootstrap.bash*
├── bufio/
├── buildall.bash*
├── builtin/
├── bytes/
├── clean.bash*
├── clean.bat
├── clean.rc*
├── cmd/
├── cmp.bash
├── compress/
├── container/
├── context/
├── crypto/
├── database/
├── debug/
├── embed/
├── encoding/
├── errors/
├── expvar/
├── flag/
├── fmt/
├── go/
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── hash/
├── html/
├── image/
├── index/
├── internal/
├── io/
├── log/
├── make.bash*
├── make.bat
├── Make.dist
├── make.rc*
├── math/
├── mime/
├── net/
├── os/
├── path/
├── plugin/
├── race.bash*
├── race.bat
├── README.vendor
├── reflect/
├── regexp/
├── run.bash*
├── run.bat
├── run.rc*
├── runtime/
├── sort/
├── strconv/
├── strings/
├── sync/
├── syscall/
├── testdata/
├── testing/
├── text/
├── time/
├── unicode/
├── unsafe/
└── vendor/

46 directories, 21 files

其中目录说明

目录	说明
archive	归档
bufio	缓存io
builtin	内置调用
bytes	字节处理
cmd	命令工具
compress	压缩
container	数据容器
context	上下文
crypto	加密
database	数据库sql
debug	调试
embed	访问运行中的go程序的文件
encoding	编码
errors	错误
expvar	公共变量
flag	命令行参数
fmt	格式化输出
go	go文件解析
hash	hash函数
html	html处理
image	图像处理
index	索引
internal	内部功能模块
io	输入输出
log	日志
math	数学计算
mime	mime类型
net	网络
os	系统
path	路径解析
plugin	插件
reflect	反射
regexp	正则
runtime	运行时
sort	排序
strconv	字符串转换
strings	字符串
sync	同步
syscall	系统调用
testdata	测试数据
testing	测试
text	文本
time	时间
unicode	unicode编码
unsafe	不安全内存访问
vendor	扩展模块

windows环境编译

介绍下windows下源码编译，系统中先安装golang语言包，安装目录为C:\Go
然后解压源代码
打开命令提示符，设置环境变量
set GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=C:\Go
set CGO_ENABLED=0
set GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/golang/,direct
进入源代码src目录，运行all.bat执行编译

如果提示错误

        golang.org/x/mod@v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4: is explicitly required in go.mod, but not marked as explicit in vendor/modules.txt
        golang.org/x/tools@v0.1.11: is explicitly required in go.mod, but not marked as explicit in vendor/modules.txt

        To ignore the vendor directory, use -mod=readonly or -mod=mod.
        To sync the vendor directory, run:
                go mod vendor

运行go mod tidy下载依赖包，然后运行all.bat

注释all.bat中下一行，不运行测试。如果运行测试过程，那时间会较长

call run.bat --no-rebuild --no-local

如何修改版本号

修改根目录下VERSION文件内容，比如修改为20220629，运行all.bat编译，再运行bin/go version

$ bin/go version
go version go20220629 windows/amd64

修改源代码增加关键字xxxfunc

比如给golang增加一个关键字xxxfunc，功能同func，用于声明函数

这里修改的文件，实际上是在词法解析和语法分析中搜索func关键字的部分，然后再增加xxxfunc关键字的功能。
以下是文件的改动
src/go/parser/parser.go

--- src_org/go/parser/parser.go    2022-06-02 00:44:44.000000000 +0800
+++ src/go/parser/parser.go    2022-06-29 17:39:14.500166600 +0800
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@
             f.name = p.parseIdent()
         }
         switch p.tok {
-        case token.IDENT, token.MUL, token.ARROW, token.FUNC, token.CHAN, token.MAP, token.STRUCT, token.INTERFACE, token.LPAREN:
+        case token.IDENT, token.MUL, token.ARROW, token.FUNC, token.XXXFUNC, token.CHAN, token.MAP, token.STRUCT, token.INTERFACE, token.LPAREN:
             // name type
             f.typ = p.parseType()
 
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-    case token.MUL, token.ARROW, token.FUNC, token.LBRACK, token.CHAN, token.MAP, token.STRUCT, token.INTERFACE, token.LPAREN:
+    case token.MUL, token.ARROW, token.FUNC, token.XXXFUNC, token.LBRACK, token.CHAN, token.MAP, token.STRUCT, token.INTERFACE, token.LPAREN:
         // type
         f.typ = p.parseType()
 
@@ -1000,6 +1000,21 @@
     return &ast.FuncType{Func: pos, Params: params, Results: results}
 }
 
+func (p *parser) parseXxxFuncType() *ast.FuncType {
+    if p.trace {
+        defer un(trace(p, "FuncType"))
+    }
+
+    pos := p.expect(token.XXXFUNC)
+    tparams, params := p.parseParameters(true)
+    if tparams != nil {
+        p.error(tparams.Pos(), "function type must have no type parameters")
+    }
+    results := p.parseResult()
+
+    return &ast.FuncType{Func: pos, Params: params, Results: results}
+}
+
 func (p *parser) parseMethodSpec() *ast.Field {
     if p.trace {
         defer un(trace(p, "MethodSpec"))
@@ -1269,6 +1284,9 @@
     case token.FUNC:
         typ := p.parseFuncType()
         return typ
+    case token.XXXFUNC:
+        typ := p.parseXxxFuncType()
+        return typ
     case token.INTERFACE:
         return p.parseInterfaceType()
     case token.MAP:
@@ -1347,6 +1365,25 @@
     return &ast.FuncLit{Type: typ, Body: body}
 }
 
+func (p *parser) parseXxxFuncTypeOrLit() ast.Expr {
+    if p.trace {
+        defer un(trace(p, "FuncTypeOrLit"))
+    }
+
+    typ := p.parseXxxFuncType()
+    if p.tok != token.LBRACE {
+        // function type only
+        return typ
+    }
+
+    p.exprLev++
+    body := p.parseBody()
+    p.exprLev--
+
+    return &ast.FuncLit{Type: typ, Body: body}
+}
+
+
 // parseOperand may return an expression or a raw type (incl. array
 // types of the form [...]T. Callers must verify the result.
 //
@@ -1376,6 +1413,8 @@
 
     case token.FUNC:
         return p.parseFuncTypeOrLit()
+    case token.XXXFUNC:
+        return p.parseXxxFuncTypeOrLit()
     }
 
     if typ := p.tryIdentOrType(); typ != nil { // do not consume trailing type parameters

src/go/token/token.go

--- src_org/go/token/token.go    2022-06-02 00:44:44.000000000 +0800
+++ src/go/token/token.go    2022-06-29 17:36:47.508924600 +0800
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
     FOR
 
     FUNC
+    XXXFUNC
     GO
     GOTO
     IF
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@
     FOR:         "for",
 
     FUNC:   "func",
+    XXXFUNC:   "xxxfunc",
     GO:     "go",
     GOTO:   "goto",
     IF:     "if",

src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/parser.go

--- src_org/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/parser.go    2022-06-02 00:44:40.000000000 +0800
+++ src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/parser.go    2022-06-29 19:07:36.659900300 +0800
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
             p.next()
             f.DeclList = p.appendGroup(f.DeclList, p.varDecl)
 
-        case _Func:
+        case _Func, _Xxxfunc:
             p.next()
             if d := p.funcDeclOrNil(); d != nil {
                 f.DeclList = append(f.DeclList, d)
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
             } else {
                 p.syntaxError("non-declaration statement outside function body")
             }
-            p.advance(_Const, _Type, _Var, _Func)
+            p.advance(_Const, _Type, _Var, _Func, _Xxxfunc)
             continue
         }
 
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
 
         if p.tok != _EOF && !p.got(_Semi) {
             p.syntaxError("after top level declaration")
-            p.advance(_Const, _Type, _Var, _Func)
+            p.advance(_Const, _Type, _Var, _Func, _Xxxfunc)
         }
     }
     // p.tok == _EOF
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
         }
         return x
 
-    case _Func:
+    case _Func, _Xxxfunc:
         pos := p.pos()
         p.next()
         _, ftyp := p.funcType("function literal")
@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@
         t.Elem = p.chanElem()
         return t
 
-    case _Func:
+    case _Func, _Xxxfunc:
         // fntype
         p.next()
         _, t := p.funcType("function type")
@@ -2616,7 +2616,7 @@
             return p.simpleStmt(nil, 0) // unary operators
         }
 
-    case _Literal, _Func, _Lparen, // operands
+    case _Literal, _Func, _Xxxfunc, _Lparen, // operands
         _Lbrack, _Struct, _Map, _Chan, _Interface, // composite types
         _Arrow: // receive operator
         return p.simpleStmt(nil, 0)

src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/scanner.go

--- src_org/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/scanner.go    2022-06-02 00:44:40.000000000 +0800
+++ src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/scanner.go    2022-06-29 19:01:11.397127500 +0800
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
 
 func init() {
     // populate keywordMap
-    for tok := _Break; tok <= _Var; tok++ {
+    for tok := _Break; tok <= _Xxxfunc; tok++ {
         h := hash([]byte(tok.String()))
         if keywordMap[h] != 0 {
             panic("imperfect hash")

src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/token_string.go

--- src_org/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/token_string.go    2022-06-02 00:44:40.000000000 +0800
+++ src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/token_string.go    2022-06-29 18:47:32.776526600 +0800
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@
     _ = x[_Switch-44]
     _ = x[_Type-45]
     _ = x[_Var-46]
-    _ = x[tokenCount-47]
+    _ = x[_Xxxfunc-47]
+    _ = x[tokenCount-48]
 }
 
-const _token_name = "EOFnameliteralopop=opop=:=<-*([{)]},;:....breakcasechanconstcontinuedefaultdeferelsefallthroughforfuncgogotoifimportinterfacemappackagerangereturnselectstructswitchtypevar"
+const _token_name = "EOFnameliteralopop=opop=:=<-*([{)]},;:....breakcasechanconstcontinuedefaultdeferelsefallthroughforfuncgogotoifimportinterfacemappackagerangereturnselectstructswitchtypevarxxxfunc"
 
-var _token_index = [...]uint8{0, 3, 7, 14, 16, 19, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 47, 51, 55, 60, 68, 75, 80, 84, 95, 98, 102, 104, 108, 110, 116, 125, 128, 135, 140, 146, 152, 158, 164, 168, 171, 171}
+var _token_index = [...]uint8{0, 3, 7, 14, 16, 19, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 47, 51, 55, 60, 68, 75, 80, 84, 95, 98, 102, 104, 108, 110, 116, 125, 128, 135, 140, 146, 152, 158, 164, 168, 171, 178, 178}
 
 func (i token) String() string {
     i -= 1

src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/tokens.go

--- src_org/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/tokens.go    2022-06-02 00:44:40.000000000 +0800
+++ src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/tokens.go    2022-06-29 18:47:11.069644800 +0800
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
     _Switch      // switch
     _Type        // type
     _Var         // var
+    _Xxxfunc     // xxxfunc
 
     // empty line comment to exclude it from .String
     tokenCount //

注释all.bat中run部分，运行重新编译生成新的go程序

编写代码文件xxxfunc.go，使用关键字xxxfunc声明函数

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
        fmt.Println("test")
        main2()
}

xxxfunc main2() {
        fmt.Println("test xxxfunc")
}

然后用生成的go程序运行代码

$ bin/go run ../xxxfunc.go
test
test xxxfunc

看到定义的关键字解析为函数声明，并输出结果

本文中修改的go文件压缩包下载

ECS上golang源码编译，修改源码版本号编译，修改增加语言关键字xxxfunc

获取golang源码

编译测试

查看源码结构

windows环境编译

如何修改版本号

修改源代码增加关键字xxxfunc

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