MacOS 安装 MongoDB
博主目前都用 mac 电脑练习，所以这里重点讲 MacOS 安装方式
系统要求
MongoDB 4.4 社区版支持 macOS 10.13 或更高版本
安装 Homebrew
Homebrew 是一个软件包管理器。它的作用就是将软件包安装到自己的目录中，然后将其文件符号链接到 /usr/local。更多信息，请自行进入官网查看
https://brew.sh/
在将下面代码复制进终端
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
安装社区版的 MongoDB
下载 MongoDB 和数据库工具
brew tap mongodb/brew
安装 MongoDB
brew install mongodb-community@4.4 ==> Installing mongodb-community@4.4 from mongodb/brew ==> Downloading https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-macos-x86_64-4.4.5.tgz Already downloaded: /Users/polo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/f86017008241ff604c5586f09b0ac27416ca9006d72f3c7087a9c8d02d26df8e--mongodb-macos-x86_64-4.4.5.tgz ==> Caveats mongodb-community@4.4 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local, because this is an alternate version of another formula. If you need to have mongodb-community@4.4 first in your PATH, run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@4.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc To have launchd start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community@4.4 now and restart at login: brew services start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community@4.4 Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: mongod --config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb-community@4.4/4.4.5: 11 files, 157.3MB, built in 4 seconds
最新5.0，先不做小白鼠
添加 MongoDB 到 PATH 中
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@4.4/bin:$PATH"'>>~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
验证 MongoDB 安装成功
mongo --version mongod --version # 均显示 db version v4.4.5 Build Info: { "version": "4.4.5", "gitVersion": "ff5cb77101b052fa02da43b8538093486cf9b3f7", "modules": [], "allocator": "system", "environment": { "distarch": "x86_64", "target_arch": "x86_64" } }
系统文件所在位置
|
Intel 处理器 |
Apple M1 处理器 |
configuration file |
/usr/local/etc/mongod.conf | /opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf |
log directory |
/usr/local/var/log/mongodb | /opt/homebrew/var/log/mongodb |
| data directory | /usr/local/var/mongodb | /opt/homebrew/var/mongodb |
运行 MongoDB
MongoDB（即 mongod 进程）作为 macOS 服务运行（推荐，不需要手动运行）
brew services start mongodb-community@4.4
停止作为服务运行
brew services stop mongodb-community@4.4
手动运行 MongoDB（即 mongod 进程）作为后台进程
intel 处理器
mongod --config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf --fork
M1 处理器
mongod --config /opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf --fork
如何关闭后台进程？
从 mongo shell 连接到 mongod，并发出关闭命令
验证 MongoDB 正在运行
brew services list
开始使用 mongodb
mongo
指定端口运行
mongo --port 57017
碰到的问题
brew services list 查看 MongoDB 服务 status 显示 error 的问题
https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/p/14828075.html
执行 mongo、mongod 显示无命令
https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/p/14828089.html
Window 下安装 MongoDB
https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.4/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/
Linux 下安装 MongoDB
https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.4/administration/install-on-linux/
