今天和大家聊的问题叫做 逆波兰表达式求值,我们先来看题面:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/evaluate-reverse-polish-notation/
Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
Note:
Division between two integers should truncate toward zero.
The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won't be any divide by zero operation.
题意
根据 逆波兰表示法,求表达式的值。有效的运算符包括 +, -, *, / 。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。说明:整数除法只保留整数部分。给定逆波兰表达式总是有效的。换句话说,表达式总会得出有效数值且不存在除数为 0 的情况。
样例
示例 1: 输入: ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] 输出: 9 解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2 + 1) * 3) = 9 示例 2: 输入: ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] 输出: 6 解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4 + (13 / 5)) = 6 示例 3: 输入: ["10", "6", "9", "3", "+", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "+", "5", "+"] 输出: 22 解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为: ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5 = (0 + 17) + 5 = 17 + 5 = 22
解题
逆波兰表达式的计算规则:
从左往右遍历表达式的每个数字和符号,遇到是数字就进栈, 遇到是符号,就将处于栈顶两个数字出栈,进行运算,运算结果进栈,一直到最终获得结果。
时间复杂度和空间复杂度均是O(n),其中n为输入的字符串数组的大小。
public class Solution { public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) { LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<>(); for(String string : tokens){ switch (string){ case "+": stack.push(stack.pop() + stack.pop()); break; case "-": stack.push(- stack.pop() + stack.pop()); break; case "*": stack.push(stack.pop() * stack.pop()); break; case "/": Integer num1 = stack.pop(); Integer num2 = stack.pop(); stack.push(num2 / num1); break; default: stack.push(Integer.parseInt(string)); } } return stack.pop(); } }
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