Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.
就是两个queues,轮流把除最后一个之外的都放入另一个queue中。
class MyStack {
Queue<Integer> q1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
Queue<Integer> q2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
// Push element x onto stack.
public void push(int x) {
q1.offer(x);
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
public void pop() {
while (q1.size() > 1)
q2.offer(q1.poll());
q1.poll();
Queue<Integer> temp = q1;
q1 = q2;
q2 = temp;
}
// Get the top element.
public int top() {
while (q1.size() > 1)
q2.offer(q1.poll());
int x = q1.poll();
q2.offer(x);
Queue<Integer> temp = q1;
q1 = q2;
q2 = temp;
return x;
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return q1.isEmpty();
}
}