Mac和Linux中Apache RocketMQ的安装和使用（亲测有效，不服来战）

一、项目需要用到Apache RocketMQ
Apache RocketMQ™ is an open source distributed messaging and streaming data platform.
这是阿里开源的一个消息中间件框架。
官网：官网

二、下面来快速开始
官方的快速开始文档

三、系统要求
The following softwares are assumed installed:
64bit OS, Linux/Unix/Mac is recommended;
64bit JDK 1.8+;
Maven 3.2.x
Git

四、先要去下载安装包
安装包网址

五、点击这个下载

六、解压

unzip rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip

七、进入到项目目录下

 cd rocketmq-all-4.2.0/

八、执行安装的操作

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:20:14
$ mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Detecting the operating system and CPU architecture
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] os.detected.name: osx
[INFO] os.detected.arch: x86_64
[INFO] os.detected.classifier: osx-x86_64
......
[INFO] rocketmq-distribution 4.2.0 ........................ SUCCESS [  4.717 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 28.456 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-04-09T14:21:40+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 85M/1608M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

九、安装完成后是这个样子

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:21:41
$ ls
1                        client                   openmessaging
BUILDING                 common                   pom.xml
CONTRIBUTING.md          dev                      remoting
DEPENDENCIES             distribution             srvutil
LICENSE                  example                  store
NOTICE                   filter                   style
PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md filtersrv                target
README.md                logappender              test
broker                   namesrv                  tools

十、进入到启动文件所在的目录

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:56:26
$ cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq
 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 14:57:34
$ ls
LICENSE   NOTICE    README.md benchmark bin       conf      lib

十一、启动服务器，查看输出日志

启动服务器
~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:00:25
$ nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &

查看启动日志
~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:00:44
$ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.server.trustCertPath = null
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.keyPath = null
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.keyPassword = null
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.certPath = null
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.authServer = false
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.trustCertPath = null
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - Using OpenSSL provider
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - SSLContext created for server
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO NettyEventExecutor - NettyEventExecutor service started
2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON
2018-04-09 15:01:37 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - --------------------------------------------------------
2018-04-09 15:01:37 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - configTable SIZE: 0

十二、启动经纪人，查看经纪人的启动日志

启动经纪人人
~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:02:57
$ nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
[1] 2196
appending output to nohup.out     

查看经纪人的启动日志
~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:03:15
$ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log
2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - load /Users/wangdong/store/config/consumerFilter.json OK
2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - load /Users/wangdong/store/config/delayOffset.json OK
2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - Set user specified name server address: localhost:9876
2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO PullRequestHoldService - PullRequestHoldService service started
2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - register broker to name server localhost:9876 OK
2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - The broker[wdMac.local, 192.168.33.204:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876

十三、发送或者接收消息
Before sending/receiving messages, we need to tell clients the location of name servers. RocketMQ provides multiple ways to achieve this. For simplicity, we use environment variable NAMESRV_ADDR
译：在发送/接收消息前，我们需要告诉客户端：消息服务器的地址：端口（本地的话可以用localhost：端口）。RocketMQ提供多种方式来实现它。
1.下面我们以命令行设置NAMESRV_ADDR的方式来实现它。

注意需要进入到mq目录下：

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:17:31
$ export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876

2.发送一条消息

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:26:44
$ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer
 SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId= ...

3.接收消息

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:26:44
$ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer
 ConsumeMessageThread_%d Receive New Messages: [MessageExt...

十四、关闭服务器和经纪人

关闭服务器
~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:25:25
$ sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv
The mqnamesrv(2083) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqnamesrv(2083) OK

关闭经纪人
~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:29:53
$ sh bin/mqshutdown broker
The mqbroker(2207) is running...
Send shutdown request to mqbroker(2207) OK

好了，一个简单的开始就结束了