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http://dgd2010.blog.51cto.com/1539422/819526
- [root@localhost ~]# service named status
- rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
- named (pid 6207) is running...
- [root@localhost ~]#
- [root@localhost gdd]# service --status-all
- abrtd (pid 2371) is running...
- abrt-dump-oops (pid 2379) is running...
- acpid (pid 2111) is running...
- atd (pid 5396) is running...
- auditd (pid 1833) is running...
- automount (pid 2195) is running...
- avahi-daemon (pid 2016) is running...
- Usage: /etc/init.d/bluetooth {start|stop}
- certmonger is stopped
- Stopped
- cgred is stopped
- Frequency scaling enabled using ondemand governor
- crond (pid 2423) is running...
- cupsd (pid 2086) is running...
- dnsmasq is stopped
- dovecot is stopped
- Usage: /etc/init.d/firstboot {start|stop}
- hald (pid 2120) is running...
- I don't know of any running hsqldb server.
- httpd (pid 6595) is running...
- Table: filter
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 ACCEPT all ::/0 ::/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
- 2 ACCEPT icmpv6 ::/0 ::/0
- 3 ACCEPT all ::/0 ::/0
- 4 ACCEPT tcp ::/0 ::/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
- 5 REJECT all ::/0 ::/0 reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
- Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 REJECT all ::/0 ::/0 reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- IPsec stopped
- Table: filter
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
- 2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
- 3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
- 4 ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:953
- 5 ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:53
- 6 ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
- 7 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
- 8 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
- Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Table: mangle
- Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Table: nat
- Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- irqbalance (pid 1895) is running...
- Kdump is operational
- started
- qpidd is stopped
- matahari-qmf-hostd is stopped
- matahari-qmf-networkd is stopped
- matahari-qmf-serviced is stopped
- matahari-qmf-sysconfigd is stopped
- Checking for mcelog
- mcelog is stopped
- mdmonitor is stopped
- messagebus (pid 1993) is running...
- mysqld is stopped
- rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
- named is stopped
- No open transaction
- netconsole module not loaded
- Configured devices:
- lo eth0
- Currently active devices:
- lo eth0
- NetworkManager (pid 2004) is running...
- rpc.svcgssd is stopped
- rpc.mountd is stopped
- nfsd is stopped
- rpc.rquotad is stopped
- rpc.statd (pid 2037) is running...
- nmbd is stopped
- ntpd (pid 2243) is running...
- oddjobd is stopped
- portreserve (pid 1851) is running...
- master (pid 2347) is running...
- postmaster is stopped
- Process accounting is disabled.
- qpidd (pid 2390) is running...
- quota_nld is stopped
- rdisc is stopped
- restorecond (pid 10836) is running...
- rhnsd (pid 2445) is running...
- rhsmcertd (pid 2457 2456) is running...
- rngd is stopped
- rpcbind (pid 1909) is running...
- rpc.gssd is stopped
- rpc.idmapd (pid 2076) is running...
- rpc.svcgssd is stopped
- rsyslogd (pid 1858) is running...
- sandbox is stopped
- saslauthd is stopped
- sfcb is not running, but pid file exists
- smartd is stopped
- smbd is stopped
- snmpd is stopped
- snmptrapd is stopped
- spamd is stopped
- spice-vdagentd is stopped
- openssh-daemon (pid 2233) is running...
- sssd is stopped
- CIM server (2470) is runningtomcat6 is stopped [ OK ]
- vsftpd is stopped
- wdaemon is stopped
- Webmin (pid 2498) is running
- wpa_supplicant (pid 2020) is running...
- ypbind is stopped
- rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused
- named is stopped
- [root@localhost ~]# named -g
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.722 starting BIND 9.7.3-P3-RedHat-9.7.3-8.P3.el6_2.2 -g
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.722 built with '--build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' '--host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' '--target=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' '--program-prefix=' '--prefix=/usr' '--exec-prefix=/usr' '--bindir=/usr/bin' '--sbindir=/usr/sbin' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--datadir=/usr/share' '--includedir=/usr/include' '--libdir=/usr/lib64' '--libexecdir=/usr/libexec' '--sharedstatedir=/var/lib' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--with-libtool' '--localstatedir=/var' '--enable-threads' '--enable-ipv6' '--with-pic' '--disable-static' '--disable-openssl-version-check' '--with-dlz-ldap=yes' '--with-dlz-postgres=yes' '--with-dlz-mysql=yes' '--with-dlz-filesystem=yes' '--with-gssapi=yes' '--disable-isc-spnego' '--with-docbook-xsl=/usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets' 'build_alias=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' 'host_alias=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' 'target_alias=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' 'CFLAGS= -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic' 'CPPFLAGS= -DDIG_SIGCHASE'
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.722 adjusted limit on open files from 1024 to 1048576
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.722 found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.723 using up to 4096 sockets
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.734 loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.735 reading built-in trusted keys from file '/etc/named.iscdlv.key'
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.736 using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535]
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.737 using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535]
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.740 listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.744 binding TCP socket: address in use
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.744 listening on IPv6 interface lo, ::1#53
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.745 binding TCP socket: address in use
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.747 could not open file '/var/run/named/named.pid': Permission denied
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.747 generating session key for dynamic DNS
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.747 could not open file '/var/run/named/session.key': Permission denied
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.747 could not create /var/run/named/session.key
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.747 failed to generate session key for dynamic DNS: permission denied
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.753 using built-in trusted-keys for view _default
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 set up managed keys zone for view _default, file 'dynamic/managed-keys.bind'
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.754 automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.755 automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.759 none:0: open: /etc/rndc.key: file not found
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.760 couldn't add command channel 127.0.0.1#953: file not found
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.760 none:0: open: /etc/rndc.key: file not found
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.760 couldn't add command channel ::1#953: file not found
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.760 ignoring config file logging statement due to -g option
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.761 zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.762 zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.764 zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.765 zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.766 zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.766 managed-keys-zone ./IN: loading from master file dynamic/managed-keys.bind failed: permission denied
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.766 dynamic/managed-keys.bind.jnl: open: permission denied
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.766 managed-keys-zone ./IN: journal rollforward failed: unexpected error
- 28-Mar-2012 13:27:58.767 running
- [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/named/ -al
- total 40
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 .
- drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 Mar 28 13:44 ..
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 chroot
- drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Mar 28 13:23 data
- drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Mar 28 15:24 dynamic
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 1892 Feb 18 2008 named.ca
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 152 Dec 15 2009 named.empty
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 152 Jun 21 2007 named.localhost
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 168 Dec 15 2009 named.loopback
- drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Dec 20 23:53 slaves
- [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/named/chroot/ -al
- total 24
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 .
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 ..
- drwxr-x---. 2 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 dev
- drwxr-x---. 4 root named 4096 Mar 28 14:32 etc
- drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 28 13:05 usr
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 var
- [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/named/chroot/etc/ -al
- total 40
- drwxr-x---. 4 root named 4096 Mar 28 14:32 .
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 ..
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 405 Oct 19 22:00 localtime
- drwxr-x---. 2 root named 4096 Dec 20 23:53 named
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 1259 Mar 28 14:31 named.conf
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root named 2544 Dec 20 23:53 named.iscdlv.key
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 931 Jun 21 2007 named.rfc1912.zones
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root named 487 Dec 20 23:53 named.root.key
- drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Mar 28 13:05 pki
- -rw-------. 1 root root 479 Mar 27 23:46 rndc.conf
- [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/named/chroot/var -al
- total 24
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 .
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 ..
- drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Dec 20 23:53 log
- drwxr-x---. 6 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 named
- drwxr-x---. 3 root named 4096 Mar 28 13:05 run
- drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Dec 20 23:53 tmp
- [root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/named* -al
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 1259 Mar 28 14:31 /etc/named.conf
- -rw-r-----. 1 root root 930 Mar 28 13:41 /etc/named.conf.backup
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root named 2544 Dec 20 23:53 /etc/named.iscdlv.key
- -rw-r-----. 1 root named 931 Jun 21 2007 /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root named 487 Dec 20 23:53 /etc/named.root.key
- /etc/named:
- total 16
- drwxr-x---. 2 root named 4096 Dec 20 23:53 .
- drwxr-xr-x. 131 root root 12288 Mar 28 14:32 ..
- [root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/rndc.* -al
- -rw-------. 1 root root 479 Mar 27 23:46 /etc/rndc.conf
- -rw-------. 1 root root 479 Mar 28 13:42 /etc/rndc.conf.backup
- -rw-------. 1 root root 479 Mar 27 23:10 /etc/rndc.conf.original
- -rw-------. 1 root root 479 Mar 27 23:46 /etc/rndc.conf.original_1_error_secret
- -rw-------. 1 root root 510 Mar 27 23:43 /etc/rndc.key.removed_no_need
- -rw-------. 1 root root 511 Mar 27 23:50 /etc/rndc.key.removed_no_need_1
- [root@localhost ~]#
- su -
- chown -R root:named /derectory/directory/file
- [root@localhost ~]# service iptables status
- Table: nat
- Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Table: mangle
- Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- Table: filter
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
- 2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
- 3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
- 4 ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:953
- 5 ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:53
- 6 ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
- 7 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
- 8 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
- Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
- Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- [root@localhost ~]#
- [root@localhost ~]# named-checkconf /etc/named.conf
- [root@localhost ~]# named-checkconf -t /var/named/chroot/
- [root@localhost ~]#
- [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/rndc.conf
- # Start of rndc.conf
- key "rndc-key" {
- algorithm hmac-md5;
- secret "cK1Bt77B8kL9uLpxy4GDTg==";
- };
- options {
- default-key "rndc-key";
- default-server 127.0.0.1;
- default-port 953;
- };
- # End of rndc.conf
- # Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
- # key "rndc-key" {
- # algorithm hmac-md5;
- # secret "cK1Bt77B8kL9uLpxy4GDTg==";
- # };
- #
- # controls {
- # inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
- # allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
- # };
- # End of named.conf
- [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.conf
- //
- // named.conf
- //
- // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
- // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
- //
- // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
- //
- options {
- listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
- listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
- directory "/var/named";
- dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
- statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
- memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
- allow-query { localhost; };
- recursion yes;
- dnssec-enable yes;
- dnssec-validation yes;
- dnssec-lookaside auto;
- /* Path to ISC DLV key */
- bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
- };
- logging {
- channel default_debug {
- file "data/named.run";
- severity dynamic;
- };
- };
- zone "." IN {
- type hint;
- file "named.ca";
- };
- include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
- [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.conf
- //
- // named.conf
- //
- // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
- // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
- //
- // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
- //
- options {
- listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
- listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
- directory "/var/named";
- dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
- statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
- memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
- allow-query { localhost; };
- recursion yes;
- dnssec-enable yes;
- dnssec-validation yes;
- dnssec-lookaside auto;
- /* Path to ISC DLV key */
- bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
- };
- logging {
- channel default_debug {
- file "data/named.run";
- severity dynamic;
- };
- };
- zone "." IN {
- type hint;
- file "named.ca";
- };
- include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
- # Add line to enable named working with "/etc/rndc.conf"
- # Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
- key "rndc-key" {
- algorithm hmac-md5;
- secret "cK1Bt77B8kL9uLpxy4GDTg==";
- };
- controls {
- inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
- allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
- };
- # End of named.conf
- [root@localhost ~]#
- su -
- service named restart
- service named status
- [root@localhost ~]# service named status
- version: 9.7.3-P3-RedHat-9.7.3-8.P3.el6_2.2
- CPUs found: 2
- worker threads: 2
- number of zones: 19
- debug level: 0
- xfers running: 0
- xfers deferred: 0
- soa queries in progress: 0
- query logging is OFF
- recursive clients: 0/0/1000
- tcp clients: 0/100
- server is up and running
- named (pid 11918) is running...
- [root@localhost ~]#