如果想看看Nginx有多少IP访问量，有哪些国家访问，并显示IP地址的归属地分布，python可以结合使用高春辉老师ipip.net【免费版 IP 地址数据库】，Shell可以使用nali，我这边主要使用python语言来实现需求,并将查询结果以邮件形式发送，也是为了学习和回顾python语言。很感谢高春辉老师提供的免费版IP地址数据库。
一、Ningx日志如下：
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41.42.97.104 - - [26
/Feb/2015
:03:35:40 -0500]
"GET /root/ HTTP/1.1"
301 20
"http://baibai.123.com/09"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36"
- 0.562
41.42.97.104 - - [26
/Feb/2015
:03:35:41 -0500]
"GET /crossadkla.xml HTTP/1.1"
304 0
"https://baibai.123.com/"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36"
- 0.000
99.122.189.203 - - [26
/Feb/2015
:03:35:42 -0500]
"GET /root/ HTTP/1.1"
301 20
"http://baibai.123.com/11"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36"
- 0.562
99.122.189.203 - - [26
/Feb/2015
:03:35:44 -0500]
"GET /crossadkla.xml HTTP/1.1"
304 0
"https://baibai.123.com/"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36"
- 0.000
99.122.189.203 - - [26
/Feb/2015
:03:35:44 -0500]
"GET /crossadkla.xml HTTP/1.1"
304 0
"https://baibai.123.com/"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36"
- 0.000
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二、下载 免费版 IP 地址数据库
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#wget http://s.qdcdn.com/17mon/17monipdb.zip
#unzip 17monipdb.zip
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三、IP库常见问题FAQ
示例代码：
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import
os
from
ipip
import
IP
from
ipip
import
IPX
IP.load(os.path.abspath(
"mydata4vipday2.dat"
))
print
IP.find(
"118.28.8.8"
)
IPX.load(os.path.abspath(
"mydata4vipday2.datx"
))
print
IPX.find(
"118.28.8.8"
)
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执行输出：
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中国 天津 天津 鹏博士
中国 天津 天津 鹏博士 39.128399 117.185112 Asia
/Shanghai
UTC+8 120000
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IP库guihub地址：https://github.com/17mon/python
四、Python 统计代码
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#encoding=utf8
import
re,sys,os,csv,smtplib
from
ipip
import
IP
from
ipip
import
IPX
from
email
import
encoders
from
email.mime.multipart
import
MIMEMultipart
from
email.mime.base
import
MIMEBase
from
email.mime.text
import
MIMEText
from
optparse
import
OptionParser
reload
(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(
'utf-8'
)
print
sys.getdefaultencoding()
nginx_log_path
=
"/app/nginx/logs/apptest_www.access.log"
pattern
=
re.
compile
(r
'^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}'
)
def
stat_ip_views(log_path):
ret
=
{}
f
=
open
(log_path,
"r"
)
for
line
in
f:
match
=
pattern.match(line)
if
match:
ip
=
match.group(
0
)
if
ip
in
ret:
views
=
ret[ip]
else
:
views
=
0
views
=
views
+
1
ret[ip]
=
views
return
ret
def
run():
ip_views
=
stat_ip_views(nginx_log_path)
max_ip_view
=
{}
fileName
=
'out.csv'
f
=
open
(
'out.csv'
,
'w+'
)
b
=
'IP,国家,访问数总数'
print
>> f,b
for
ip
in
ip_views:
IP.load(os.path.abspath(
"17monipdb.dat"
))
count
=
IP.find(
"%s"
%
(ip))
conut_s
=
count.split()
countery
=
conut_s[
0
]
views
=
ip_views[ip]
c
=
'%s,%s,%s'
%
(ip,countery,views)
print
>> f,c
if
len
(max_ip_view)
=
=
0
:
max_ip_view[ip]
=
views
else
:
_ip
=
max_ip_view.keys()[
0
]
_views
=
max_ip_view[_ip]
if
views>_views:
max_ip_view[ip]
=
views
max_ip_view.pop(_ip)
print
"IP:"
, ip,
"国家:"
, countery,
"访问数:"
, views
print
"总共有多少IP:"
,
len
(ip_views)
print
"最大访问IP数:"
, max_ip_view
g
=
""
d
=
'总共有多少IP:%s'
%
(
len
(ip_views))
e
=
'最大访问IP数:%s'
%
(max_ip_view)
print
>> f,g
print
>> f,d
print
>> f,e
def
sendMail(html,emailaddress,mailSubject,from_address
=
"other@test.com"
):
mail_list
=
emailaddress.split(
","
)
msg
=
MIMEMultipart()
msg[
'Accept-Language'
]
=
'zh-CN'
msg[
'Accept-Charset'
]
=
'ISO-8859-1,utf-8'
msg[
'From'
]
=
from_address
msg[
'to'
]
=
";"
.join(mail_list)
msg[
'Subject'
]
=
mailSubject.decode(
"utf-8"
)
txt
=
MIMEText(html,
'html'
,
'utf-8'
)
txt.set_charset(
'utf-8'
)
msg.attach(txt)
file
=
MIMEBase(
'application'
,
'octet-stream'
)
file
.set_payload(
open
(fileName,
'rb'
).read())
encoders.encode_base64(
file
)
file
.add_header(
'Content-Disposition'
,
'attachment; filename="%s"'
%
os.path.basename(fileName))
msg.attach(
file
)
smtp
=
smtplib.SMTP(
"mail.test.com"
)
smtp.sendmail(msg[
"From"
],mail_list,msg.as_string())
smtp.close()
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
run()
fileName
=
'out.csv'
cmd
=
'iconv -f UTF8 -t GB18030 %s -o %s.bak && mv %s.bak %s'
%
(fileName,fileName,fileName,fileName)
os.system(cmd)
Content
=
'Dear ALL: <br> 附件内国家IP访问数据分析统计，请查收！ <br> 如有任何问题，请及时与我联系！'
Subject
=
'[分析]国家创建数据IP分析统计'
sendMail(html
=
Content,emailaddress
=
'kuangl@test.com'
,mailSubject
=
Subject)
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五、执行结果
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utf-8
IP: 41.42.97.104 国家: 埃及 访问数: 2
IP: 99.122.189.203 国家: 美国 访问数: 3
总共有多少IP: 2
最大访问IP数: {
'99.122.189.203'
: 3}
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六、邮件发送结果
本文转自 kuangling 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/kling/1615505
