yum -y install package
reinstall
yum -y reinstall package
yum localinstall 可以代替 rpm -ivh 并且会自己安装依赖包
# yum localinstall asymptote-2.08-1.fc12.i686.rpm
yum list
列出已经安装的包
yum list installed
yum list installed | wc -l
yum list installed ntp
yum list installed mysql\*
yum list updates
yum list extras
check update
[root@development ~]# yum check-update
[root@development ~]# yum -y update
upgrade
# yum upgrade
[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: mirrors.163.com
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Installed Groups:
Administration Tools
Development Libraries
Dialup Networking Support
Editors
Mail Server
Network Servers
Office/Productivity
Server Configuration Tools
System Tools
Text-based Internet
Web Server
Yum Utilities
Available Groups:
Authoring and Publishing
Base
Beagle
Cluster Storage
Clustering
DNS Name Server
Development Tools
Emacs
Engineering and Scientific
FTP Server
FreeNX and NX
GNOME Desktop Environment
GNOME Software Development
Games and Entertainment
Graphical Internet
Graphics
Horde
Java
Java Development
KDE (K Desktop Environment)
KDE Software Development
KVM
Legacy Network Server
Legacy Software Development
Legacy Software Support
Mono
MySQL Database
News Server
OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution
PostgreSQL Database
Printing Support
Ruby
Sound and Video
Tomboy
Virtualization
Windows File Server
X Software Development
X Window System
XFCE-4.4
Done
# yum groupinfo "Server Configuration Tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Group: Server Configuration Tools
Description: This group contains all of CentOS's custom server configuration tools.
Default Packages:
system-config-httpd
system-config-nfs
system-config-printer-gui
system-config-samba
system-config-securitylevel
system-config-services
Optional Packages:
system-config-bind
system-config-boot
system-switch-mail-gnome
#yum groupinstall 'X Window System' -y
安装GNOME桌面环境
#yum groupinstall 'GNOME Desktop Environment' -y
安装KDE桌面环境
#yum groupinstall 'KDE (K Desktop Environment)' -y
卸载GNOME桌面环境
#yum groupremove "GNOME Desktop Environment"
卸载KDE桌面环境
#yum groupremove "KDE (K Desktop Environment)"
yum groupremove "GNOME Desktop Environment" "Games and Entertainment" "Graphical Internet" "Graphics" "Office/Productivity" "Printing Support" "Sound and Video" "Web Server" "X Window System"
4.2.10. provides / whatprovides
查询pg_config命令在那一个包中
# yum provides "*/pg_config"
# yum provides "*/libpq-fe.h"
# yum whatprovides mysql_config
列出所有yum源
# yum repolist all
查看启用YUM源
# yum repolist enabled
查看禁用YUM源
# yum repolist disabled
禁用YUM源
# yum-config-manager --disable mysql-connectors-community
启用YUM源
sudo yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community-dmr
或者修改/etc/yum.repos.d/文件也能实现相同的作用 enabled=0 为禁用 enabled=1启用
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原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
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