雷达模糊函数及MATLAB仿真(一)https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1472371
②、仿真结果
1)上调频 LFM 信号三维不确定图
脉宽 1s,带宽 10Hz
2)上调频 LFM 信号不确定函数等高线图
3)上调频 LFM 信号三维模糊度图
脉宽 1s,带宽 10Hz
4)上调频 LFM 信号模糊函数等高线图
4、LFM 沿时间延迟轴 τ \tauτ 的切面
上调频模糊函数沿时间延迟轴 τ \tauτ 的切面为:
①、MATLAB 源码
close all clear all taup = 1; b =20.; up_down = 1.; taux = -1.5*taup:.01:1.5*taup; fd = 0.; mu = up_down * b / 2. / taup; ii = 0.; for tau = -1.5*taup:.01:1.5*taup ii = ii + 1; val1 = 1. - abs(tau) / taup; val2 = pi * taup * (1.0 - abs(tau) / taup); val3 = (fd + mu * tau); val = val2 * val3; x(ii) = abs( val1 * (sin(val+eps)/(val+eps))); end figure(1) plot(taux,x) grid xlabel ('Delay - seconds') ylabel ('Uncertainty') figure(2) plot(taux,x.^2) grid xlabel ('Delay - seconds') ylabel ('Ambiguity')
②、仿真结果
1)不确定函数切面图
LFM 脉冲(τ ′ = 1 , b = 20 \tau'=1,b=20τ′=1,b=20)的零多普勒不确定函数
注意到 LFM 信号模糊函数沿多普勒频率轴的切面是与单脉冲类似的,因为脉冲形状没有发生改变(只是增加了频率调制)。然而,沿时间延迟轴的切面变化显著,与没有调制脉冲的切面图相比窄了很多,第一个零点位于:
τ n 1 ≈ 1 / B \tau_{n1}\approx 1/Bτn1≈1/B
这表明匹配滤波器输出的有效脉冲宽度由雷达的带宽决定。
2)模糊函数切面图
5、相干脉冲串模糊度函数
相干脉冲串的模糊函数。对于 τ ′ < T / 2 \tau'τ′<T/2:
沿时间延迟轴的模糊函数切面:
沿多普勒频率轴的模糊函数切面:
①、MATLAB 源码
train_ambg.m
function x = train_ambg (taup, n, pri) if( taup > pri / 2.) 'ERROR. Pulse width must be less than the PRI/2.' return end gap = pri - 2.*taup; eps = 0.000001; b = 1. / taup; ii = 0.; for q = -(n-1):1:n-1 tauo = q - taup ; index = -1.; for tau1 = tauo:0.0533:tauo+gap+2.*taup index = index + 1; tau = -taup + index*.0533; ii = ii + 1; j = 0.; for fd = -b:.0533:b j = j + 1; if (abs(tau) <= taup) val1 = 1. -abs(tau) / taup; val2 = pi * taup * fd * (1.0 - abs(tau) / taup); val3 = abs(val1 * sin(val2+eps) /(val2+eps)); val4 = abs((sin(pi*fd*(n-abs(q))*pri+eps))/(sin(pi*fd*pri+eps))); x(j,ii)= val3 * val4 / n; else x(j,ii) = 0.; end end end end
fig4_8.m
close all clear all taup =0.2; pri=1; n=5; x = train_ambg (taup, n, pri); figure(1) mesh(x) xlabel ('Delay - seconds') ylabel ('Doppler - Hz') zlabel ('Ambiguity function') figure(2) contour(x); xlabel ('Delay - seconds') ylabel ('Doppler - Hz')
②、仿真结果
1)相干脉冲串的三维模糊图
5个脉冲等幅相干串的三维模糊图,脉冲宽度为 0.2s,PRI 为 1s,N=5
2)相干脉冲串的等高线图
雷达模糊函数及MATLAB仿真(三)https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1472373