安装Docker&镜像容器操作&使用Docker安装部署MySQL，Redis，RabbitMQ，Nacos，Seata，Minio-阿里云开发者社区

Docker安装

sudo yum remove docker
docker-client
docker-client-latest
docker-common
docker-latest
docker-latest-logrotate
docker-logrotate
docker-engine
sudo yum remove -y yum-utils
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

如果这一步报错，说尝试其他镜像的话，执行下面步骤：
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
启动 systemctl start docker
查看docker版本 docker -v
查看已经下载的镜像 docker images
设置重启后自启动
设置阿里云镜像库https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors （注意：分4步执行！）
10.1 sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
10.2 sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-‘EOF’
{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://71upgx1j.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
}
EOF
10.3 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
10.4 sudo systemctl restart docker

Docker常用命令

镜像操作

查看镜像列表 docker images

拉取镜像 docker pull nginx:alpine

删除镜像 docker rmi nginx:alpine

导出镜像 docker save -o nginx-alpine.tar nginx:alpine

导入镜像 docker load -i nginx-alpine.tar

使用docker镜像启动镜像仓库服务

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart always --name registry registry:2

推送本地镜像到镜像仓库中

# 将nginx:alpine 打标签
docker tag nginx:alpine 192.168.150.100:5000/nginx:alpine

docker push 192.168.150.100:5000/nginx:alpine

报错：docker默认不允许向http的仓库地址推送，需要修改配置，跳过https校验

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

"insecure-registries": [
     "192.168.150.100:5000"
  ]

重启docker

systemctl restart docker

再push，就成功了

容器操作

查看容器列表

## 查看运行状态的容器列表
$ docker ps
## 查看全部状态的容器列表
$ docker ps -a

启动容器

## 后台启动
$ docker run --name nginx -d nginx:alpine
## 映射端口,把容器的端口映射到宿主机中,-p <host_port>:<container_port>
$ docker run --name nginx -d -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine
## 资源限制,最大可用内存500M
$ docker run --memory=500m nginx:alpine

查看容器日志

## 查看全部日志
 $ docker logs nginx
 
 ## 实时查看最新日志
 $ docker logs -f nginx
 
 ## 从最新的100条开始查看
 $ docker logs --tail=100 -f nginx

容器数据持久化

## 挂载主机目录
 $ docker run --name nginx -d  -v /opt:/opt  nginx:alpine
 $ docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456  -d -v /opt/mysql/:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7

进入容器或者执行容器内的命令

$ docker exec -ti <container_id_or_name> /bin/sh
$ docker exec <container_id_or_name> hostname

主机与容器之间拷贝数据

## 主机拷贝到容器
 $ echo '123'>/tmp/test.txt
 $ docker cp /tmp/test.txt nginx:/tmp
 $ docker exec -ti nginx cat /tmp/test.txt
 123
 
 ## 容器拷贝到主机
 $ docker cp nginx:/tmp/test.txt ./

停止或者删除容器

## 停止运行中的容器
 $ docker stop nginx
 
 ## 启动退出容器
 $ docker start nginx
 
 ## 删除非运行中状态的容器
 $ docker rm nginx
 
 ## 删除运行中的容器
 $ docker rm -f nginx

查看容器或者镜像的明细

## 查看容器详细信息，包括容器IP地址等
 $ docker inspect nginx
 
 ## 查看镜像的明细信息
 $ docker inspect nginx:alpine

清掉所有容器

docker rm -f `docker ps -aq`

Docker端口映射

安装MySQL

下载镜像：docker pull mysql:8.0.30
然后查看下载的镜像
虚拟机的话需要设置ipv4 云服务器不需要这么做
vim /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf

重启网络和Docker
启动MySQL

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name=mysql -v /home/mysql8/log:/var/log/mysql -v /home/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql8/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Admin~123456 -d mysql:8.0.30 --character-set-server=utf8mb4

查看docker运行的容器：docker ps

查看docker容器运行状态：docker stats (ctrl+c退出)

使用navicat可以连接了

如果docker ps没有运行的MySQL容器，那么执行docker ps -a表示查看所有容器（包括运行失败的容器，status是Exited 退出状态的）

那么这个时候需要看mysql容器日志：docker logs mysql

重新启动容器：docker start CONTAINER_ID

修改MySQL密码进入docker bash命令

docker exec -it mysql bash

mysql -u root -p

设置远程连接

退出bash命令 Ctrl+D

让MySQL跟随系统重启的时候启动

docker update mysql --restart=always

安装Redis

docker pull redis:6.2.7

cd /home/

mkdir redis6/conf -p （-p表示递归创建文件夹）

mkdir redis6/data -p

cd /home/redis6/conf

touch redis.conf

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name=redis -v /home/redis6/data:/data -v /home/redis6/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d redis:6.2.7 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker ps （默认Redis没有密码）

进入bash命令使用Redis

让redis跟随系统重启的时候启动

docker update redis–restart=always

给Redis添加密码

cd /home/redis6/conf

vim redis.conf

docker restart redis

安装RabbitMQ

下载镜像：

docker pull rabbitmq:management

启动

docker run --name rabbitmq -p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 -p 4369:4369 -p 15671:15671 -p 15672:15672 -p 25672:25672 --restart always -d rabbitmq:management

访问登录界面

http://192.168.233.128:15672/

账号密码都是guest

安装Nacos

docker pull nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

启动nacos

docker run --name nacos -e MODE=standalone -e JVM_XMS=128m -e JVM_XMX=128m -e JVM_XMN=64m -e JVM_MS=64m -e JVM_MMS=64m -p 8848:8848 -d nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

安装Seata

使用docker安装seata前提，client端（业务端）需要新增表undo_log，具体根据数据库类型来

数据库类型

MySQL为：

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

seata-server端需要新建数据库seata（这里名字要跟seata-server application.yml配置文件中store的db保持一致）并创建下面4张表

根据数据库类型来

MySQL为：

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

下载镜像：

docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091 -d seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

将容器内部resources文件夹拷贝出来并修改：

mkdir /home/seata/resources -p
docker cp seata-server:/seata-server/resources /home/seata/
cd /home/seata/resources
vim application.yml

参考application.example.yml修改application.yml的 config，registry，store具体如下：

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
     server-addr: 192.168.233.128:8848
     namespace:
     group: SEATA_GROUP
     username: nacos
     password: nacos
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 192.168.233.128:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: root
      password: root
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 100
      max-wait: 5000

重新挂载配置文件，需要先移除容器再使用挂在配置启动容器：

docker stop seata-server
docker rm seata-server
docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091 -v /home/seata/resources:/seata-server/resources -d seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

查看seata启动控制台 docker logs seata-server

至此，nacos上就会注册seata服务

业务端使用seata控制全局事务

依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

所有微服务配置文件需要添加

seata:
  enabled: true
  tx-service-group: imooc_tx_group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      imooc_tx_group: SEATA_GROUP
    grouplist:
      SEATA_GROUP: 192.168.233.128:8091
  config:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.233.128:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.233.128:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos

调用方serviceImpl方法上添加 @GlobalTransactional，并且一旦远程调用失败，则手动回滚全局事务

// 发起远程调用，初始化用户简历，新增一条空记录
        GraceJSONResult graceJSONResult = workMicroServiceFeign.init(user.getId());
        if (graceJSONResult.getStatus() != 200) {
            // 如果调用状态不是200，则手动回滚全局事务
            String xid = RootContext.getXID();
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(xid)) {
                try {
                    GlobalTransactionContext.reload(xid).rollback();
                } catch (TransactionException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    GraceException.display(ResponseStatusEnum.USER_REGISTER_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }

或者使用切面来控制全局事务

package com.imooc.api;
import io.seata.core.context.RootContext;
import io.seata.core.exception.TransactionException;
import io.seata.tm.api.GlobalTransaction;
import io.seata.tm.api.GlobalTransactionContext;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
@Aspect
public class SeataTransactionAspect {
    /**
     * 调用service之前，手动加入或者创建全局事务
     * @param joinPoint
     * @throws TransactionException
     */
    @Before("execution(* com.imooc.service.impl..*.*(..))")
    public void beginTransaction(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws TransactionException {
        log.info("手动开启全局事务");
        // 手动开启全局事务
        GlobalTransaction gt = GlobalTransactionContext.getCurrentOrCreate();
        gt.begin();
    }
    /**
     * 捕获异常，则手动回滚全局事务
     * @param throwable
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @AfterThrowing(
            throwing = "throwable",
            pointcut = "execution(* com.imooc.service.impl..*.*(..))"
    )
    public void seataRollback(Throwable throwable) throws Throwable {
        log.info("捕获到异常信息，则回滚，异常信息为：" + throwable.getMessage());
        // 从当前线程获得xid
        String xid = RootContext.getXID();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(xid)) {
            GlobalTransactionContext.reload(xid).rollback();
        }
    }
}

安装MINIO

docker pull minio/minio

mkdir /home/minio/data -p

cd /home/minio

docker run --name minio -p 9000:9000 -p 9090:9090 -d --restart=always -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=imooc" -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=imooc123456" -v /home/minio/data:/data minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9090" -address ":9000"

通过访问：192.168.233.128:9090 可以访问minio客户端

安装Docker&镜像容器操作&使用Docker安装部署MySQL，Redis，RabbitMQ，Nacos，Seata，Minio