程序示例精选
Python+Yolov5道路交通标志识别
如需安装运行环境或远程调试,可点击右边博主头像或昵称进入个人主页查看博主联系方式,由专业技术人员远程协助!
前言
这篇博客针对<<Python+Yolov5道路交通标志识别>>编写代码,代码整洁,规则,易读。 学习与应用推荐首选。
文章目录
一、所需工具软件
二、使用步骤
1. 引入库
2. 代码实现
3. 运行结果
三、在线协助
一、所需工具软件
1. Python,Pycharm
2. Yolov5
二、使用步骤
1.引入库
import argparse import time from pathlib import Path import cv2 import torch import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn from numpy import random from models.experimental import attempt_load from utils.datasets import LoadStreams, LoadImages from utils.general import check_img_size, check_requirements, check_imshow, non_max_suppression, apply_classifier, \ scale_coords, xyxy2xywh, strip_optimizer, set_logging, increment_path from utils.plots import plot_one_box from utils.torch_utils import select_device, load_classifier, time_synchronized
2. 代码实现
代码如下:
def detect(save_img=False): source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or source.lower().startswith( ('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://')) # Directories save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir # Initialize set_logging() device = select_device(opt.device) half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA # Load model model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check img_size if half: model.half() # to FP16 # Second-stage classifier classify = False if classify: modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize modelc.load_state_dict(torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt', map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval() # Set Dataloader vid_path, vid_writer = None, None if webcam: view_img = check_imshow() cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride) else: save_img = True dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride) # Get names and colors names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names] # Run inference if device.type != 'cpu': model(torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.parameters()))) # run once t0 = time.time() # Apply NMS pred = non_max_suppression(pred, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, classes=opt.classes, agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms) t2 = time_synchronized() # Apply Classifier if classify: pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s) # Process detections for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image if webcam: # batch_size >= 1 p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count else: p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0) p = Path(p) # to Path save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh if len(det): # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round() # Print results for c in det[:, -1].unique(): n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string # Write results for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): if save_txt: # Write to file xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f: f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n') if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}' plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, label=label, color=colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=3) # Print time (inference + NMS) print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)') # Stream results if view_img: cv2.imshow(str(p), im0) cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond # Save results (image with detections) if save_img: if dataset.mode == 'image': cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0) else: # 'video' if vid_path != save_path: # new video vid_path = save_path if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter): vid_writer.release() # release previous video writer fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps, (w, h)) vid_writer.write(im0) if save_txt or save_img: s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else '' print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}") print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)') if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default='yolov5_crack_wall_epoach150_batchsize5.pt', help='model.pt path(s)') parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default='data/images', help='source') # file/folder, 0 for webcam parser.add_argument('--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)') parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.4, help='object confidence threshold') parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='IOU threshold for NMS') parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu') parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='display results') parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt') parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels') parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3') parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS') parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference') parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models') parser.add_argument('--project', default='runs/detect', help='save results to project/name') parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name') parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment') opt = parser.parse_args() print(opt) check_requirements() with torch.no_grad(): if opt.update: # update all models (to fix SourceChangeWarning) for opt.weights in ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', 'yolov5l.pt', 'yolov5x.pt']: detect() strip_optimizer(opt.weights) else: detect()
3. 运行结果
编辑
编辑
编辑
三、在线协助:
如需安装运行环境或远程调试, 可点击右边 博主头像 或 昵称 , 进入个人主页查看博主联系方式 ,由专业技术人员远程协助!
1)远程安装运行环境,代码调试
2)Qt, C++, Python入门指导
3)界面美化
4)软件制作
博主推荐文章:python人脸识别统计人数qt窗体-CSDN博客
博主推荐文章:Python Yolov5火焰烟雾识别源码分享-CSDN博客
Python OpenCV识别行人入口进出人数统计_python识别人数-CSDN博客
个人博客主页:alicema1111的博客_CSDN博客-Python,C++,网页领域博主
博主所有文章点这里:alicema1111的博客_CSDN博客-Python,C++,网页领域博主