[CF Gym101196-I] Waif Until Dark 网络最大流

简介: [CF Gym101196-I] Waif Until Dark 网络最大流

题目链接


输入

4 3 1
2 1 2
2 1 2
1 3
1 3
2 1 2 1


输出

1  2

题目大意:


小孩要玩玩具,一些玩具是属于一定的种类的

但是小孩只能够玩每种种类的一部分玩具,并且小孩并不会喜欢所有的玩具,每个小孩都有自己喜欢玩的玩具,问最多能够有多少个小孩被满足


输入n代表小花子的数量,m玩具的数量,p玩具种类的数量

然后是n行{

在这n行的第i行中:

每行一个k,然后是k个数,代表第i个孩子喜欢玩的k个玩具的编号

}

然后是p行{

在这p行的第i行中:

每行有一个l,然后是l个数,最后是r 代表这l个玩具属于种类i,并且这个种类最多用r个(小孩只能够玩每种种类的一部分玩具)

}

并且最重要的一句话:

Toys can be in at most one category and any toy not listed in these p lines is not in any toy category and all of them can be used. No toy number appears more than once on any line.

玩具最多属于一个种类,如果说有的玩具没有被划分到任意一个种类当中,都可以被任意的玩耍。并且保证所有的玩具只在一行中出现一次


接下来就是建图了:

确定源点和汇点分别为1001、1002

小孩要玩玩具=》将小孩和玩具之间建立容量为1的边

玩具属于{玩具的种类} =》 将玩具和种类建议容量为1的边(注意统计没有被添加在种类中的玩具,可以随便玩)

将源点与玩具的种类之间建立容量为r的边(种类最多用r个(小孩只能够玩每种种类的一部分玩具))

将源点与可以随意玩的玩具之间建立容量为1的边

最后将小孩与汇点1002相连,建立容量为1的边


最终求得源点1001与汇点1002的最大流即可获得最大的能够满足的小孩的数量


EK_code:

struct Edge {
  int u, v;
  ll cap, flow;
  Edge(int uu, int vv, ll _cap, ll _flow) {
  u = uu, v = vv, cap = _cap, flow = _flow;
  }
};
struct EdmondsKarp {
  ll n, m;
  vector<Edge> edges;
  vector<int> G[maxn];
  ll a[maxn], p[maxn];
  void _init(int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) G[i].clear();
  edges.clear();
  }
  void add(int u, int v, ll cap) {
  edges.push_back(Edge(u, v, cap, 0));
  edges.push_back(Edge(v, u, 0, 0));
  m = edges.size();
  G[u].push_back(m - 2);
  G[v].push_back(m - 1);
  }
  ll maxFlow(int s, int t) {
  ll Flow = 0;
  while (true) {
    memset(a, 0, sizeof a);
    queue<int> que;
    que.push(s);
    a[s] = INF;
    while (que.size()) {
    int u = que.front();
    que.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
      int id = G[u][i];
      Edge &e = edges[id];///不加&也是可以的
      int to = e.v;
      if (!a[to] && e.cap > e.flow) {
      p[to] = id;
      a[to] = min(a[u], e.cap - e.flow);
      que.push(to);
      }
    }
    if (a[t]) break;
    }
    if (!a[t]) break;
    for (int u = t; u != s; u = edges[p[u]].u) {
    edges[p[u]].flow += a[t];
    edges[p[u] ^ 1].flow -= a[t];
    }
    Flow += a[t];
  }
  return Flow;
  }
} slove;
int n, m, s, t;
int mp[maxn];
int main() {
  /**
  cin >> n >> m >> s >> t;
  slove.init(n);
  slove.n = n;
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
  int u = read, v = read;
  ll cap = read;
  slove.add(u,v,cap);
  }
  cout << slove.maxFlow(s,t) <<endl;
  **/
  int p;
  n = read,m = read,p = read;
  // n child m toy p cate
  slove._init(1007);
  for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
  int cnt = read;
  for(int j=1; j<=cnt; j++) {
    int u = read;// toy id
    slove.add(u,m+i,1);// child <-> toy cap = 1 ok
  }
  }
  for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
  slove.add(i+m, 1002, 1);// child <-> end cap = 1; ok
  }
  for(int i=1; i<=p; i++) {
  int l = read;
  for(int j=1; j<=l; j++) {
    int v = read;
    mp[v] = 1;
    slove.add(m+n+i,v,1);// cate <-> toy cap = 1; ok
  }
  int amount = read;// r
  slove.add(1001,n+m+i,amount);// 1001 <->cate cap = amount; ok
  }
  for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
  if(mp[i] == 0) {
    slove.add(1001,i,1);// 1001 <-> toy cap = 1;
  }
  }
  int ans = slove.maxFlow(1001,1002);
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}
/**
4 3 1
2 1 2
2 1 2
1 3
1 3
2 1 2 1
**/

Dinic_code:

struct Edge {
    int u, v;
    ll cap, flow;
    Edge(int _u, int _v, ll _cap, ll _flow) {
        u = _u, v = _v;
        cap = _cap, flow = _flow;
    }
};
struct Dinic {
    vector<Edge> edge;
    vector<int> G[maxn];
    ll dis[maxn],cur[maxn];
    int n,s,t;
    bool vis[maxn];
    void init(int x,int _s,int _t){
      n = x;
      for(int i = 0;i <= n;i++) G[i].clear();
      s = _s,t = _t;
      edge.clear();
    }
    void add(int u,int v,ll cap){
      edge.push_back(Edge(u,v,cap,0));
      edge.push_back(Edge(v,u,0,0));
      G[u].push_back(edge.size() - 2);
      G[v].push_back(edge.size() - 1);
    }
    bool bfs(int s,int t){
      queue<int> que;
      memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
      // memset(dis,0,sizeof dis);
      dis[s] = 0;
      que.push(s);
      vis[s] = 1;
      while(que.size()){
      int u = que.front();
      que.pop();
      for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
        int id = G[u][i];
        int to = edge[id].v;
        if(!vis[to] && edge[id].cap > edge[id].flow){
        dis[to] = dis[u] + 1;
        que.push(to);
        vis[to] = 1;
        }
      }
      }
      return vis[t];
    }
    ll dfs(int s,int t,ll rest){
      if(s == t || rest == 0) return rest;
      ll sum = 0LL;
      ll Flow = 0, f;
      for(ll& i = cur[s];i < G[s].size();i ++){
      Edge& e = edge[G[s][i]];
      if(dis[s] + 1 == dis[e.v] && (f = dfs(e.v ,t,min(rest,e.cap - e.flow))) > 0){
        e.flow += f;
        edge[G[s][i] ^ 1].flow -= f;
        Flow += f;
        rest -= f;
        if(rest == 0) break;
      }
      }
      return Flow;
    }
    ll getMaxFlow(int s,int t){
      ll ans = 0;
      while(bfs(s,t)) {
      memset(cur,0,sizeof cur);
      ans += dfs(s,t,0x3f3f3f3f);
      }
      return ans;
    }
} solve;
int mp[1007];
int main() {
    int n = read,m = read,p = read;
    solve.init(1000,1001,1002);
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
  int cnt = read;
  for(int j=1; j<=cnt; j++) {
    int u = read;// toy id
    solve.add(u,m+i,1);// child <-> toy cap = 1 ok
  }
  }
  for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
  solve.add(i+m, 1002, 1);// child <-> end cap = 1; ok
  }
  for(int i=1; i<=p; i++) {
  int l = read;
  for(int j=1; j<=l; j++) {
    int v = read;
    mp[v] = 1;
    solve.add(m+n+i,v,1);// cate <-> toy cap = 1; ok
  }
  int amount = read;// r
  solve.add(1001,n+m+i,amount);// 1001 <-> cate cap = amount; ok
  }
  for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
  if(mp[i] == 0) {
    solve.add(1001,i,1);// 1001 <-> toy cap = 1;
  }
  }
  int ans = solve.getMaxFlow(1001,1002);
  cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}
/**
**/
目录
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