LeetCode 274. H-Index

简介: 给定一位研究者论文被引用次数的数组(被引用次数是非负整数)。编写一个方法,计算出研究者的 h 指数。

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Description



Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.


According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."


Example:

Input: citations = [3,0,6,1,5]


Output: 3

Explanation: [3,0,6,1,5] means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had

received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 citations respectively.


Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining

two with no more than 3 citations each, her h-index is 3.


Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.


描述



给定一位研究者论文被引用次数的数组(被引用次数是非负整数)。编写一个方法,计算出研究者的 h 指数。


h 指数的定义: “h 代表“高引用次数”(high citations),一名科研人员的 h 指数是指他(她)的 (N 篇论文中)至多有 h 篇论文分别被引用了至少 h 次。(其余的 N - h 篇论文每篇被引用次数不多于 h 次。)”


示例:

输入: citations = [3,0,6,1,5]

输出: 3


解释: 给定数组表示研究者总共有 5 篇论文,每篇论文相应的被引用了 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 次。

由于研究者有 3 篇论文每篇至少被引用了 3 次,其余两篇论文每篇被引用不多于 3 次,所以她的 h 指数是 3。


说明: 如果 h 有多种可能的值,h 指数是其中最大的那个。


思路



  • 对数组进行排序,然后从后往前遍历.
  • h表示至少有h个元素在h之上,h初始化为0,从后往前走的过程中,没向前走一步,h自增一次,当当前元素小于h时,我们返回h.


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author:             何睿
# @Create Date:        2019-02-05 12:24:54
# @Last Modified by:   何睿
# @Last Modified time: 2019-02-05 19:45:16
class Solution:
    def hIndex(self, citations: 'List[int]') -> 'int':
        # 如果输入为空,返回0
        if not citations: return 0
        h = 0
        # 对输入的数据排序
        citations.sort()
        # 从后向前遍历
        for item in citations[-1::-1]:
            # 根据题意,至少有h个元素大于h
            h += 1
            # 如果出现当前元素小于h时,说明已经不满足给定的条件,函数返回
            if item < h:
                h -= 1
                break
        return h


源代码文件在这里.


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