着重讲解的是如何通过配置文件进行服务的创建。
1、安装环境
- OS: Windows10
- MongoDB: 4.4.6
2、了解MogoDB服务端的命令
PS D:\mongdb\bin> .\mongod.exe -h Options: --networkMessageCompressors arg (=snappy,zstd,zlib) Comma-separated list of compressors to use for network messages General options: -h [ --help ] Show this usage information --version Show version information -f [ --config ] arg Configuration file specifying additional options --configExpand arg Process expansion directives in config file (none, exec, rest) --port arg Specify port number - 27017 by default --ipv6 Enable IPv6 support (disabled by default) --listenBacklog arg (=2147483647) Set socket listen backlog size --maxConns arg (=1000000) Max number of simultaneous connections --pidfilepath arg Full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is created) --timeZoneInfo arg Full path to time zone info directory, e.g. /usr/share/zoneinfo -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)] Be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) --quiet Quieter output --logpath arg Log file to send write to instead of stdout - has to be a file, not directory --logappend Append to logpath instead of over-writing --logRotate arg Set the log rotation behavior (rename|reopen) --timeStampFormat arg Desired format for timestamps in log messages. One of iso8601-utc or iso8601-local --setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter --bind_ip arg Comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on - localhost by default --bind_ip_all Bind to all ip addresses --noauth Run without security --transitionToAuth For rolling access control upgrade. Attempt to authenticate over outgoing connections and proceed regardless of success. Accept incoming connections with or without authentication. --slowms arg (=100) Value of slow for profile and console log --slowOpSampleRate arg (=1) Fraction of slow ops to include in the profile and console log --profileFilter arg Query predicate to control which operations are logged and profiled --auth Run with security --clusterIpSourceWhitelist arg Network CIDR specification of permitted origin for `__system` access --profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all --cpu Periodically show cpu and iowait utilization --sysinfo Print some diagnostic system information --noscripting Disable scripting engine --notablescan Do not allow table scans --keyFile arg Private key for cluster authentication --clusterAuthMode arg Authentication mode used for cluster authentication. Alternatives are (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509) Replication options: --oplogSize arg Size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is 5% of disk space (i.e. large is good) Replica set options: --replSet arg arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist >] --enableMajorityReadConcern [=arg(=1)] (=1) Enables majority readConcern Sharding options: --configsvr Declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port 27019; default dir /data/configdb --shardsvr Declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port 27018 Storage options: --storageEngine arg What storage engine to use - defaults to wiredTiger if no data files present --dbpath arg Directory for datafiles - defaults to \data\db\ which is D:\data\db\ based on the current working drive --directoryperdb Each database will be stored in a separate directory --syncdelay arg (=60) Seconds between disk syncs --journalCommitInterval arg (=100) how often to group/batch commit (ms) --upgrade Upgrade db if needed --repair Run repair on all dbs --journal Enable journaling --nojournal Disable journaling (journaling is on by default for 64 bit) --oplogMinRetentionHours arg (=0) Minimum number of hours to preserve in the oplog. Default is 0 (turned off). Fractions are allowed (e.g. 1.5 hours) Windows Service Control Manager options: --install Install Windows service --remove Remove Windows service --reinstall Reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove followed by --install) --serviceName arg Windows service name --serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name --serviceDescription arg Windows service description --serviceUser arg Account for service execution --servicePassword arg Password used to authenticate serviceUser Free Monitoring Options: --enableFreeMonitoring arg Enable Cloud Free Monitoring (on|runtime|off) --freeMonitoringTag arg Cloud Free Monitoring Tags WiredTiger options: --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB arg Maximum amount of memory to allocate for cache; Defaults to 1/2 of physical RAM --wiredTigerJournalCompressor arg (=snappy) Use a compressor for log records [none|snappy|zlib|zstd] --wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes Put indexes and data in different directories --wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor arg (=snappy) Block compression algorithm for collection data [none|snappy|zlib|zstd] --wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression arg (=1) Use prefix compression on row-store leaf pages TLS Options: --tlsOnNormalPorts Use TLS on configured ports --tlsMode arg Set the TLS operation mode (disabled|allowTLS|preferTLS|requireTLS ) --tlsCertificateKeyFile arg Certificate and key file for TLS --tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword arg Password to unlock key in the TLS certificate key file --tlsClusterFile arg Key file for internal TLS authentication --tlsClusterPassword arg Internal authentication key file password --tlsCAFile arg Certificate Authority file for TLS --tlsClusterCAFile arg CA used for verifying remotes during inbound connections --tlsCRLFile arg Certificate Revocation List file for TLS --tlsDisabledProtocols arg Comma separated list of TLS protocols to disable [TLS1_0,TLS1_1,TLS1_2] --tlsAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates Allow client to connect without presenting a certificate --tlsAllowInvalidHostnames Allow server certificates to provide non-matching hostnames --tlsAllowInvalidCertificates Allow connections to servers with invalid certificates --tlsFIPSMode Activate FIPS 140-2 mode at startup --tlsCertificateSelector arg TLS Certificate in system store --tlsClusterCertificateSelector arg SSL/TLS Certificate in system store for internal TLS authentication --tlsLogVersions arg Comma separated list of TLS protocols to log on connect [TLS1_0,TLS1_1,TLS1_2 ] AWS IAM Options: --awsIamSessionToken arg AWS Session Token for temporary credentials
着重看Windows Service Control Manager options，通过命令可以进行Windows服务的注册。
3、通过命令加载配置文件进行服务创建
在进行服务创建之前，将之前安装时自动注册的服务删除掉，进到安装MogoDB的bin目录下运行下述命令。
.\mongod.exe --remove --serviceName mongodb
修改配置文件，着重看一下数据库的路径和日志的路径，修改为自己的，笔者在data目录下创建了db和logs文件夹，并且在logs文件夹创建了mongod.log文件。
# mongod.conf # for documentation of all options, see: # http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/ # Where and how to store data. storage: dbPath: D:\mongdb\data\db journal: enabled: true # engine: # mmapv1: # wiredTiger: # where to write logging data. systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: D:\mongdb\data\logs\mongod.log # network interfaces net: port: 27017 bindIp: 127.0.0.1 #processManagement: #security: #operationProfiling: #replication: #sharding: ## Enterprise-Only Options: #auditLog: #snmp:
删除后进行安装。
.\mongod.exe -f "D:\mongdb\bin\mongod.cfg" --serviceName mongodb --serviceDisplayName mongodb --install
此时查看服务如下图所示。
结果验证如下图所示。
4、下载MongoDB的GUI客户端——adminMongo
git clone git@github.com:mrvautin/adminMongo.git
下载好后，使用npm命令进行安装和启动即可。
界面如下图所示。
