文章目录
一、Sum of Round Numbers
总结
一、Sum of Round Numbers
本题链接:Sum of Round Numbers
题目:
A. Sum of Round Numbers
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
A positive (strictly greater than zero) integer is called round if it is of the form d00...0. In other words, a positive integer is round if all its digits except the leftmost (most significant) are equal to zero. In particular, all numbers from 1 to 9 (inclusive) are round.
For example, the following numbers are round: 4000, 1, 9, 800, 90.The following numbers are not round: 110, 707, 222, 1001.
You are given a positive integer n (1≤n≤1e4). Represent the number n as a sum of round numbers using the minimum number of summands (addends). In other words, you need to represent the given number n as a sum of the least number of terms, each of which is a round number.
Input
The first line contains an integer t (1≤t≤1e4) — the number of test cases in the input. Then t test cases follow.
Each test case is a line containing an integer n (1≤n≤1e4).
Output
Print t answers to the test cases. Each answer must begin with an integer k — the minimum number of summands. Next, k terms must follow, each of which is a round number, and their sum is n. The terms can be printed in any order. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Example
input
5
5009
7
9876
10000
10
output
2
5000 9
1
7
4
800 70 6 9000
1
10000
1
10
本博客给出本题截图:
题意:把一个数的每一位按照如下例子拆分出来,例如9872 = 9000 + 800 + 70 + 2
,输出拆分后的数字的个数和这些数字,对于这个例子我们需要输出4
(拆开后4个数),9000 800 70 2
AC代码
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t -- ) { string a; cin >> a; int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ ) if (a[i] != '0') cnt ++; cout << cnt << endl; for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ ) { if (a[i] == '0') continue; cout << a[i]; for (int j = i; j < a.size() - 1; j ++ ) cout << 0; cout << ' '; } puts(""); } return 0; }
总结
水题,不解释