上一章节介绍了PySide2的安装以及如何去启动程序进行页面设计，并且将工具集成到pycharm的扩展工具中去，有2个地方写的不对，用的是pyuic工具，需要改一下，改成pyside2-uic.exe。具体改动点：
pycharm扩展工具中的配置也需要调整一下：
上一篇的配置写的是pyqt5的配置，这里主要采用PySide2进行学习。
修改为正确的配置后，鼠标选中ui文件，右键选择扩展工具中的pyside2-uic就可以转换为python脚本。
先看一下我画的一个简单的GUI页面：
保存页面文件后，后缀是.ui的格式，用文本文件打开的话，内容是xml格式的：
postman.ui源码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ui version="4.0"> <class>Dialog</class> <widget class="QDialog" name="Dialog"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>0</x> <y>0</y> <width>948</width> <height>617</height> </rect> </property> <property name="windowTitle"> <string>Dialog</string> </property> <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>30</y> <width>81</width> <height>31</height> </rect> </property> <item> <property name="text"> <string>GET</string> </property> </item> <item> <property name="text"> <string>POST</string> </property> </item> </widget> <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>170</x> <y>30</y> <width>541</width> <height>31</height> </rect> </property> </widget> <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>740</x> <y>30</y> <width>151</width> <height>31</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>Send</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QLabel" name="label"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>90</y> <width>72</width> <height>15</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>Params</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>160</x> <y>90</y> <width>121</width> <height>21</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>Headers</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>150</y> <width>821</width> <height>331</height> </rect> </property> </widget> </widget> <resources/> <connections/> </ui>
转换之后的python脚本：postman.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ################################################################################ ## Form generated from reading UI file 'postman.ui' ## ## Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.15.2 ## ## WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file! ################################################################################ from PySide2.QtCore import * from PySide2.QtGui import * from PySide2.QtWidgets import * class Ui_Dialog(object): def setupUi(self, Dialog): if not Dialog.objectName(): Dialog.setObjectName(u"Dialog") Dialog.resize(948, 617) self.comboBox = QComboBox(Dialog) self.comboBox.addItem("") self.comboBox.addItem("") self.comboBox.setObjectName(u"comboBox") self.comboBox.setGeometry(QRect(70, 30, 81, 31)) self.lineEdit = QLineEdit(Dialog) self.lineEdit.setObjectName(u"lineEdit") self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QRect(170, 30, 541, 31)) self.pushButton = QPushButton(Dialog) self.pushButton.setObjectName(u"pushButton") self.pushButton.setGeometry(QRect(740, 30, 151, 31)) self.label = QLabel(Dialog) self.label.setObjectName(u"label") self.label.setGeometry(QRect(70, 90, 72, 15)) self.label_2 = QLabel(Dialog) self.label_2.setObjectName(u"label_2") self.label_2.setGeometry(QRect(160, 90, 121, 21)) self.textEdit = QTextEdit(Dialog) self.textEdit.setObjectName(u"textEdit") self.textEdit.setGeometry(QRect(70, 150, 821, 331)) self.retranslateUi(Dialog) QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog) # setupUi def retranslateUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Dialog", None)) self.comboBox.setItemText(0, QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"GET", None)) self.comboBox.setItemText(1, QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"POST", None)) self.pushButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Send", None)) self.label.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Params", None)) self.label_2.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("Dialog", u"Headers", None)) # retranslateUi
单单有以上两个脚本是无法运行的，还需要单独再写几行代码来加载页面窗口进行展示：
run_postman.py:
import sys from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow from postman import Ui_Dialog if __name__ == "__main__": # 创建一个Application对象 app = QApplication(sys.argv) # 创建一个窗体对象 MainWindow = QMainWindow() ui = Ui_Dialog() ui.setupUi(MainWindow) # 设置窗口显示 MainWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
运行后的效果如下图所示：
大家感兴趣的话，可以根据自己的喜好去调整页面设计，实现自己的测试小工具。
