输出结果
实现代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#OpenCV实现检测几何形状并进行识别、输出周长、面积、颜色、形状类型——Jason niu
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
class ShapeAnalysis: #定义形状分析的类
def __init__(self):
self.shapes = {'triangle': 0, 'rectangle': 0, 'polygons': 0, 'circles': 0}
def analysis(self, frame):
h, w, ch = frame.shape
result = np.zeros((h, w, ch), dtype=np.uint8)
# 二值化图像
print("start to detect lines...\n")
gray = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
cv.imshow("input image", frame)
out_binary, contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(binary, cv.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for cnt in range(len(contours)):
# 提取与绘制轮廓
cv.drawContours(result, contours, cnt, (0, 255, 0), 2)
# 轮廓逼近
epsilon = 0.01 * cv.arcLength(contours[cnt], True)
approx = cv.approxPolyDP(contours[cnt], epsilon, True)
# 分析几何形状
corners = len(approx)
shape_type = ""
if corners == 3:
count = self.shapes['triangle']
count = count+1
self.shapes['triangle'] = count
shape_type = "三角形"
if corners == 4:
count = self.shapes['rectangle']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['rectangle'] = count
shape_type = "矩形"
if corners >= 10:
count = self.shapes['circles']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['circles'] = count
shape_type = "圆形"
if 4 < corners < 10:
count = self.shapes['polygons']
count = count + 1
self.shapes['polygons'] = count
shape_type = "多边形"
# 求解中心位置
mm = cv.moments(contours[cnt])
cx = int(mm['m10'] / mm['m00'])
cy = int(mm['m01'] / mm['m00'])
cv.circle(result, (cx, cy), 3, (0, 0, 255), -1)
# 颜色分析和提取
color = frame[cy][cx]
color_str = "(" + str(color[0]) + ", " + str(color[1]) + ", " + str(color[2]) + ")"
# 计算面积与周长
p = cv.arcLength(contours[cnt], True)
area = cv.contourArea(contours[cnt])
print("周长: %.3f, 面积: %.3f 颜色: %s 形状: %s "% (p, area, color_str, shape_type))
cv.imshow("Analysis Result", self.draw_text_info(result))
return self.shapes
if __name__ == "__main__":
src = cv.imread("F:/File_Python/Resources/004.png")
ld = ShapeAnalysis()
ld.analysis(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()
