1.登录root用户在系统下新建用户
useradd -m zhaozhao
2. 为新用户(zhaozhao)添加密码(默认创建的用户没有密码)
passwd zhaozhao
3.为新用户添加sudo权限
usermod -a -G adm zhaozhao
usermod -a -G sudo zhaozhao
4.退出root用户,用新账户重新登录Linux
exit
ssh zhaozhao@主机ip地址
5.在用户根目录下新建项目目录(如果登录后控制键乱码,输入bash,然后回车即可!)
mkdir ~/data
mkdir ~/data/{backup,code,logs,server,soft,virtual}
支持中文
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
6.安装python环境(大多数ubuntu自带,python环境,无需安装),本步骤可跳过
sudo apt install python3
为当前用户添加远程认证(可选)
ssh-keygen -t rsa # 生成加密算法为 rsa的秘钥
ssh-copy-id zhaozhao@远程ip #将公钥拷贝到服务器端(公钥可多次使用,私钥相当于一卡通!)
7.将本地项目压缩,并通过scp, 传输到~/data/code
tar -zcvf fangyuanxiaozhan.tar.gz fangyuanxiaozhan
scp fangyuanxiaozhan.tar.gz zhaozhao@远程ip:~/data/code/fangyuanxiaozhan.tar.gz
8.将本地配置导出到文件,并将文件传输到服务端
pip freeze > requirements.txt
scp requirements.txt zhaozhao@远程ip:~/data/soft/requirements.txt
9.安装虚拟环境软件,并将virtualenvwrapper.sh配置到shell环境中
sudo apt install python-pip
sudo pip install virtualenv
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper.sh
# 添加pytho虚拟环境配置
vim ~/.bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
10. 创建虚拟环境,安装依赖包
# 创建虚拟环境
mkvirtualenv dj_py3 --python="/usr/bin/python3"
# 安装依赖包
pip install -r ~/data/soft/requirements.txt
出现错误:Python.h: No such file or directory
解决方式:sudo apt-get install python3-dev
11.安装Nginx
1.上传软件包到指定目录
scp nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz zhaozhao@远程ip:~/data/soft/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
scp openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz zhaozhao@远程ip:~/data/soft/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
scp zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz zhaozhao@远程ip:~/data/soft/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
2.安装pcre(nginx正则匹配依赖)
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
3.安装zlib
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
sudo make install
cd ..
4.安装openssl(解压即可,目录~/data/soft/openssl-1.0.2l)
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
5.安装nginx
# 解压nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
# 进入nginx安装目录
cd nginx-1.10.3
# 在指定位置安装nginx
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/ --with-openssl=~/data/soft/openssl-1.0.2l
# 编译
make
# 安装
sudo make install
# 启动
cd /opt/nginx/sbin
sudo ./nginx
# 查看
ps ajx | grep nginx
12.安装mysql(一定要设置密码,会避免很多麻烦)
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
13.配置uwsgi
- 在项目目录的同名模块下,新建配置文件
uwsgi.ini
uwsgi.ini
2.在配置文件中加入以下内容
[uwsgi]
# 配置nginx
socket = 127.0.0.1:3309
# 配置项目目录
chdir = /home/zhaozhao/data/code/fangyuanxiaozhan
# 配置入口模块
wsgi-file = fangyuanxiaozhan/wsgi.py
# 开启master, 将会多开一个管理进程, 管理其他服务进程
master = True
# 服务器开启的进程数量
processes = 2
# 服务器进程开启的线程数量
threads = 4
# 以守护进程方式提供服, 输出信息将会打印到log中
# daemonize = wsgi.log
# 退出的时候清空环境变量
vacuum = true
# 进程pid
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
3.以配置好的文件 uwsgi.ini启动uwsgi
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
14.配置启动nginx的文件
nginx.conf
nginx.conf配置内容
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
location / {
# 将nginx所有请求转到uwsgi
include uwsgi_params;
# uwsgi的ip与端口
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3309;
}
location /static {
alias /home/zhaozhao/data/code/fangyuanxiaozhan/static;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
2.重启
nginx
cd /opt/nginx/sbin
sudo ./nginx -s stop
sudo ./nginx
- 重启uwsgi服务(在不同的linux发行版,需要不同的方法, 比较好用的有以下三种)
ps ajx | grep uwsgi
kill -9 2844
ps ax | grep uwsgi
15005 pts/4 S 0:00 /ve/path/bin/uwsgi --ini config.ini
15006 pts/4 S 0:00 /ve/path/bin/uwsgi --ini config.ini
15007 pts/4 S 0:00 /ve/path/bin/uwsgi --ini config.ini
killall -s INT /ve/path/bin/uwsgi
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
部署完成
教程涉及到的资源我都通过百度网盘分享给大家,为了便于大家的下载,资源整合到了一张独立的帖子里,链接如下:
http://www.jianshu.com/p/4f28e1ae08b1
