import MySQLdb
import MySQLdb.cursors
class MysqlPipeline(object):
#采用同步的机制写入mysql
def __init__(self):
self.conn = MySQLdb.connect('192.168.0.106', 'root', 'root', 'article_spider', charset="utf8", use_unicode=True)
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
def process_item(self, item, spider):
insert_sql = """
insert into jobbole_article(title, url, create_date, fav_nums)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)
"""
self.cursor.execute(insert_sql, (item["title"], item["url"], item["create_date"], item["fav_nums"]))
self.conn.commit()
class MysqlTwistedPipline(object):
def __init__(self, dbpool):
self.dbpool = dbpool
@classmethod
def from_settings(cls, settings):
dbparms = dict(
host = settings["MYSQL_HOST"],
db = settings["MYSQL_DBNAME"],
user = settings["MYSQL_USER"],
passwd = settings["MYSQL_PASSWORD"],
charset='utf8',
cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor,
use_unicode=True,
)
dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool("MySQLdb", **dbparms)
return cls(dbpool)
def process_item(self, item, spider):
#使用twisted将mysql插入变成异步执行
query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self.do_insert, item)
query.addErrback(self.handle_error, item, spider) #处理异常
def handle_error(self, failure, item, spider):
# 处理异步插入的异常
print (failure)
def do_insert(self, cursor, item):
#执行具体的插入
#根据不同的item 构建不同的sql语句并插入到mysql中
insert_sql, params = item.get_insert_sql()
print (insert_sql, params)
cursor.execute(insert_sql, params)
