一、准备依赖包及扩展组件
|
1
|
yum
install
-y gcc gcc-c++
make
curl-devel kernel-headers glibc glibc-headers zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel perl compat* php-common ncurses-devel libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel
|
二、安装nginx
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
groupadd nginx
useradd
-g nginx -s
/sbin/nologin
nginx
tar
zxvf nginx-1.4.2.
tar
.gz
cd
nginx-1.4.2
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/nginx
--user=nginx --group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
make
&&
make
install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#启动nginx
|
编写Nginx启动、停止、重启等SysV管理脚本，方便使用
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
vi
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 20
# description: Nginx service control script
PROG=
"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF=
"/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case
"$1"
in
start)
$PROG
echo
"Nginx service start success."
;;
stop)
kill
-s QUIT $(
cat
$PIDF)
echo
"Nginx service stop success."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill
-s HUP $(
cat
$PIDF)
echo
"reload Nginx config success."
;;
*)
echo
"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit
1
esac
|
|
1
2
3
4
|
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
|
测试：http://127.0.0.1 #出现欢迎nginx页面成功
三、安装mysql
1、创建mysql组和用户
|
1
2
|
groupadd mysql
useradd
–g mysql -s
/sbin/nologin
mysql
|
2、安装mysql
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
tar
zxvf mysql-5.5.30.
tar
.gz
cd
mysql-5.5.30
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=
/usr/local/mysql
\
-DSYSCONFDIR=
/usr/local/mysql/etc
\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=
/usr/local/mysql/data
make
&&
make
install
|
3、配置mysql
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db
--basedir=
/usr/local/mysql/
--datadir=
/usr/local/mysql/data/
--user=mysql
#初始化数据库
cp
support-files
/my-medium
.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/etc/my
.cnf
cp
support-files
/mysql
.server
/etc/init
.d
/mysqld
echo
"PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"
>>
/etc/profile
#添加执行命令环境变量
source
/etc/profile
#生效环境变量
chmod
+x
/etc/init
.d
/mysqld
chown
-R root.mysql
/usr/local/mysql/
chown
-R mysql：mysql mysql
/data/
#赋予数据存放目录权限
mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
#启动mysql
rm
-rf
/etc/my
.cnf
#删除mysql以前的配置文件，否则有时会起不来
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password
'123456'
#设置root登录密码
chkconfig mysqld on
|
四、安装php和配置php-fpm
1、安装gd库
|
1
|
yum
install
–y gd php-gd freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg*
|
2、安装php
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
tar
zxvf php-5.4.
tar
.gz
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/php
\
-with-config-
file
-path=
/usr/local/php/etc
\
-with-mysql=
/usr/local/mysql
\
-with-mysqli=
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
\
-with-mysql-sock=
/tmp/mysql
.sock \
-with-pdo-mysql=
/usr/local/mysql
\
-with-gd -with-zlib -with-iconv -
enable
-zip -
enable
-pdo \
-
enable
-xml -with-openssl -with-curl -
enable
-bcmath \
-
enable
-
ftp
-
enable
-xml -with-openssl -with-curl \
-
enable
-bcmath -
enable
-
ftp
-
enable
-mbstring -
enable
-fpm \
-with-fpm-user=nginx -with-fpm-group=nginx -
enable
-shmop \
-
enable
-sysvsem -
enable
-mbregex -
enable
-gd-native-ttf \
-
enable
-pcntl -
enable
-sockets -with-xmlrpc -
enable
-soap \
-without-pear -with-gettext -
enable
-session
make
&&
make
install
|
3、配置php
|
1
2
3
4
|
cp
php.ini-production
/usr/local/php/etc/php
.ini
vi
/usr/local/php/etc/php
.ini
date
.timezone = Asia
/Shanghai
#设置时区
expose_php = OFF
#禁止显示版本信息
|
4、配置php-fpm
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
cp
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm
.conf.default
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm
.conf
vi
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm
.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
pid = run
/php-fpm
.pid
cp
sapi
/fpm/init
.d.php-fpm
/etc/init
.d
/php-fpm
chmod
+x
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
|
五、nginx和php整合
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
vi
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
#修改并去掉以下注释
user nginx nginx;
error_log logs
/error
.log;
worker_processes 4;
#默认创建子进程个数
events {
worker_connections 1024;
#一个子进程最大连接数
}
pid logs
/nginx
.pid;
...................
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
/usr/local/nginx/html
$fastcgi_script_name;
#SCRIPT_FILENAME后面写网站根目录
include fastcgi_params;
}
...................
|
|
1
2
3
4
|
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-t
#测试语法是否正确
service nginx restart
chown
-R nginx
/usr/local/nginx/html
chmod
744 -R
/usr/local/nginx/html
|
六、测试
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart
vi
index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
|
http://127.0.0.1，可以看到相关的配置信息！
本文转自 李振良OK 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lizhenliang/1290439，如需转载请自行联系原作者
