zabbix有一个API接口，可以调用这些几口来自动添加主机，查询zabbix中监控的主机，监控的模板、监控的主机组等信息，使用也非常的方便。以下是用python调用zabbix的API接口来实现上述功能：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import
json
import
urllib2
import
sys
class
zabbixtools:
def
__init__(
self
):
self
.url
=
"http://192.168.100.200/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
self
.header
=
{
"Content-Type"
:
"application/json"
}
self
.authID
=
self
.user_login()
def
user_login(
self
):
data
=
json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"user.login"
,
"params"
: {
"user"
:
"Admin"
,
"password"
:
"zabbix"
},
"id"
:
0
})
request
=
urllib2.Request(
self
.url,data)
for
key
in
self
.header:
request.add_header(key,
self
.header[key])
try
:
result
=
urllib2.urlopen(request)
except
URLError as e:
print
"Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:"
,e.code
else
:
response
=
json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
authID
=
response[
'result'
]
return
authID
def
get_data(
self
,data,hostip
=
""):
request
=
urllib2.Request(
self
.url,data)
for
key
in
self
.header:
request.add_header(key,
self
.header[key])
try
:
result
=
urllib2.urlopen(request)
except
URLError as e:
if
hasattr
(e,
'reason'
):
print
'We failed to reach a server.'
print
'Reason: '
, e.reason
elif
hasattr
(e,
'code'
):
print
'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print
'Error code: '
, e.code
return
0
else
:
response
=
json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return
response
def
host_get(
self
,hostip):
#hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')
data
=
json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"host.get"
,
"params"
: {
"output"
:[
"hostid"
,
"name"
,
"status"
,
"host"
],
"filter"
: {
"host"
: [hostip]}
},
"auth"
:
self
.authID,
"id"
:
1
})
res
=
self
.get_data(data)[
'result'
]
if
(res !
=
0
)
and
(
len
(res) !
=
0
):
#for host in res:
host
=
res[
0
]
if
host[
'status'
]
=
=
'1'
:
print
"\t"
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Host_IP:"
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
host[
'host'
].ljust(
15
),
'\t'
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Host_Name:"
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
host[
'name'
].encode(
'GBK'
),
'\t'
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
u
'未在监控状态'
.encode(
'GBK'
)
return
host[
'hostid'
]
elif
host[
'status'
]
=
=
'0'
:
print
"\t"
,
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Host_IP:"
,
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
host[
'host'
].ljust(
15
),
'\t'
,
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Host_Name:"
,
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
host[
'name'
].encode(
'GBK'
),
'\t'
,
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
u
'在监控状态'
.encode(
'GBK'
)
return
host[
'hostid'
]
print
else
:
print
'\t'
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Get Host Error or cannot find this host,please check !"
return
0
def
host_del(
self
):
hostip
=
raw_input
(
"\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m"
%
'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :'
)
hostid
=
self
.host_get(hostip)
if
hostid
=
=
0
:
print
'\t'
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"This host cannot find in zabbix,please check it !"
sys.exit()
data
=
json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"host.delete"
,
"params"
: [{
"hostid"
: hostid}],
"auth"
:
self
.authID,
"id"
:
1
})
res
=
self
.get_data(data)[
'result'
]
if
'hostids'
in
res.keys():
print
"\t"
,
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Delet Host:%s success !"
%
hostip
else
:
print
"\t"
,
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Delet Host:%s failure !"
%
hostip
def
hostgroup_get(
self
):
data
=
json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"hostgroup.get"
,
"params"
: {
"output"
:
"extend"
,
},
"auth"
:
self
.authID,
"id"
:
1
,
})
res
=
self
.get_data(data)
if
'result'
in
res.keys():
res
=
res[
'result'
]
if
(res !
=
0
)
or
(
len
(res) !
=
0
):
print
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Number Of Group: "
,
"\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m"
%
len
(res)
for
host
in
res:
print
"\t"
,
"HostGroup_id:"
,host[
'groupid'
],
"\t"
,
"HostGroup_Name:"
,host[
'name'
].encode(
'GBK'
)
print
else
:
print
"Get HostGroup Error,please check !"
def
template_get(
self
):
data
=
json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"template.get"
,
"params"
: {
"output"
:
"extend"
,
},
"auth"
:
self
.authID,
"id"
:
1
,
})
res
=
self
.get_data(data)
#['result']
if
'result'
in
res.keys():
res
=
res[
'result'
]
if
(res !
=
0
)
or
(
len
(res) !
=
0
):
print
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Number Of Template: "
,
"\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m"
%
len
(res)
for
host
in
res:
print
"\t"
,
"Template_id:"
,host[
'templateid'
],
"\t"
,
"Template_Name:"
,host[
'name'
].encode(
'GBK'
)
print
else
:
print
"Get Template Error,please check !"
def
host_create(
self
):
hostip
=
raw_input
(
"\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m"
%
'Enter your:Host_ip :'
)
groupid
=
raw_input
(
"\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m"
%
'Enter your:Group_id :'
)
templateid
=
raw_input
(
"\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m"
%
'Enter your:Tempate_id :'
)
g_list
=
[]
t_list
=
[]
for
i
in
groupid.split(
','
):
var
=
{}
var[
'groupid'
]
=
i
g_list.append(var)
for
i
in
templateid.split(
','
):
var
=
{}
var[
'templateid'
]
=
i
t_list.append(var)
if
hostip
and
groupid
and
templateid:
data
=
json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"host.create"
,
"params"
: {
"host"
: hostip,
"interfaces"
: [
{
"type"
:
1
,
"main"
:
1
,
"useip"
:
1
,
"ip"
: hostip,
"dns"
: "",
"port"
:
"10050"
}
],
"groups"
: g_list,
"templates"
: t_list,
},
"auth"
:
self
.authID,
"id"
:
1
,
})
res
=
self
.get_data(data,hostip)
if
'result'
in
res.keys():
res
=
res[
'result'
]
if
'hostids'
in
res.keys():
print
"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Create host success"
else
:
print
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Create host failure: %s"
%
res[
'error'
][
'data'
]
else
:
print
"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m"
%
"Enter Error: ip or groupid or tempateid is NULL,please check it !"
def
main():
test
=
zabbixtools()
#test.template_get()
#test.hostgroup_get()
#test.host_get()
test.host_del()
#test.host_create()
if
__name__
=
=
"__main__"
:
main()
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相关的材料的可以参考官方文档。这个只是一些功能模块，包含获取主机，主机组、模板、删除主机等功能，可以根据需要进行调整，实现zabbix的批量化和自动化管理。因为是在linux运行，所以设置了输出终端的字体颜色方便区分，如果不需要，自行删除即可。
本文转自 lover00751CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wangwei007/1249770，如需转载请自行联系原作者
