在 Rajendra Bhatia 的 Matrix Analysis 中, Exercise I.5.8 说: Prove that for any matrices $A,B$ we have $$\bex |\per (AB)|^2\leq \per (AA^*)\cdot \per (B^*B).
$$\bex \sqrt{x^2+x+1}+ \sqrt{y^2+y+1} +\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+ \sqrt{y^2-y+1}\geq 2(x+y). \eex$$ Ref. [Proof Without Words: An Algebraic Inequality, The College Mathematics Journal].
For $n\geq 1$ to be an integer, $$\bex (2n)^2-(2n+1)^2+\cdots+(4n)^2 =-(4n+1)^2+\cdots+(6n)^2, \eex$$ $$\bex (2n+1)^2-(2n+2)^2+\cdots+(4n-1)^2 =-(4n)^2+(4n+1)^2-\cdots+(6n-1)^2.