一 raccheck 是什么
RACcheck is a RAC Configuration Audit tool designed to audit various important configuration settings within a Real Application Clusters (RAC), Oracle Clusterware (CRS), Automatic Storage Management (ASM) and Grid Infrastructure environment.
raccheck 可以审计如下组件的配置信息：
1 OS kernel parameters
2 OS packages
3 Many other OS configuration settings important to RAC.
4 CRS/Grid Infrastructure
5 RDBMS
6 ASM
7 Database parameters
8 Many other database configuration settings important to RAC
9 11.2.0.3 Upgrade Readiness assessment
2 OS packages
3 Many other OS configuration settings important to RAC.
4 CRS/Grid Infrastructure
5 RDBMS
6 ASM
7 Database parameters
8 Many other database configuration settings important to RAC
9 11.2.0.3 Upgrade Readiness assessment
二 支持的版本
1 10gR2
2 11gR1
3 11gR2
三由以下文件组成
1 raccheck
2 collections.dat
3 rules.dat
其中collections.dat rules.dat 称为raccheck的驱动。注意：一个raccheck工具的驱动不能手工更改！
四 何时使用
1 第一次安装完成rac
2 在例行的os维护之前
3 在例行的os维护之后
4 至少三个月一次
五 提供那些参数：
仅仅在数据库服务器上以oracle用户安装和运行该软件即可，如果没有则需要在root 用户下了！
raccheck 有以下几个参数：
raccheck 有以下几个参数：
1. -a - performs all checks, best practice and Database/Clusterware patch/OS recommendations.
2. -b - best practice recommendations only
3. -p - database/clusterware patch recommendations only
4. -f - offline, performs analysis for all
5. -u - performs pre-upgrade and post-upgrade readiness checks (see Appendix M for a full
description of the upgrade readiness feature)
a. supports upgrade readiness checks for upgrading to 11.2.0.3 or higher
b. Pre-upgrade (11.2.0.3) checks require the additional argument pre (specified by -o):
$ ./raccheck -u -o pre
c. Post-upgrade (11.2.0.3) checks require the additional argument post (specified by -o):
$ ./raccheck -u -o post
6. -S - please see the How to Run RACcheck Silently section for more on this argument
7. -s - please see the How to Run RACcheck Silently section for more on this argument
8. -c - for use when checking individual components, for example:
For only ASM Component Checks:
$ ./raccheck -a -c ASM
For only ACFS Component Checks:
$ ./raccheck -a -c ACFS
9. -o - for invoking various optional functionality:
v or verbose would display PASSing audit checks as well as non-
PASSing:
$ ./raccheck -a -o v
$ ./raccheck -a -o verbose
$ ./raccheck -a -c ASM -o verbose
10. -v - returns the version of the tool
11. -m - supresses the Maximum Availability Architecture Scorecard which is now enabled by default in RACcheck ！
2. -b - best practice recommendations only
3. -p - database/clusterware patch recommendations only
4. -f - offline, performs analysis for all
5. -u - performs pre-upgrade and post-upgrade readiness checks (see Appendix M for a full
description of the upgrade readiness feature)
a. supports upgrade readiness checks for upgrading to 11.2.0.3 or higher
b. Pre-upgrade (11.2.0.3) checks require the additional argument pre (specified by -o):
$ ./raccheck -u -o pre
c. Post-upgrade (11.2.0.3) checks require the additional argument post (specified by -o):
$ ./raccheck -u -o post
6. -S - please see the How to Run RACcheck Silently section for more on this argument
7. -s - please see the How to Run RACcheck Silently section for more on this argument
8. -c - for use when checking individual components, for example:
For only ASM Component Checks:
$ ./raccheck -a -c ASM
For only ACFS Component Checks:
$ ./raccheck -a -c ACFS
9. -o - for invoking various optional functionality:
v or verbose would display PASSing audit checks as well as non-
PASSing:
$ ./raccheck -a -o v
$ ./raccheck -a -o verbose
$ ./raccheck -a -c ASM -o verbose
10. -v - returns the version of the tool
11. -m - supresses the Maximum Availability Architecture Scorecard which is now enabled by default in RACcheck ！
六 如何使用RACcheck
1 以oracle 用户(如果没有安装oracle rdbms ，则以root 用户执行)
2 在将要执行racckeck 工具的节点的本地目录上 accheck --
3 unzip raccheck.zip 工具 将脚本和驱动文件放到同一个目录下。
4 验证此工具是否具有+x 权限，如果没有则：
chmod +x raccheck
5 执行如下命令：
./raccheck -a
将会出现如下样式的输出：
oracle@rac1:/home/oracle/software>./raccheck -a
CRS stack is running and CRS_HOME is not set. Do you want to set CRS_HOME to /opt/rac/11.2.0/grid?[y/n][y]y
Checking ssh user equivalency settings on all nodes in cluster
Node rac2 is configured for ssh user equivalency for oracle user
Searching for running databases . . . . .
.
List of running databases registered in OCR
1. rac
2. None of above
Select databases from list for checking best practices. For multiple databases, select 1 for All or comma separated number like 1,2 etc [1-2][1].1
. .
Checking Status of Oracle Software Stack - Clusterware, ASM, RDBMS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Stack Status
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host Name CRS Installed ASM HOME RDBMS Installed CRS UP ASM UP RDBMS UP DB Instance Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rac1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes rac1
rac2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes rac2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 of the included audit checks require root privileged data collection . If sudo is not configured or the root password is not available, audit checks which require root privileged data collection can be skipped.
1. Enter 1 if you will enter root password for each host when prompted
2. Enter 2 if you have sudo configured for oracle user to execute root_raccheck.sh script
3. Enter 3 to skip the root privileged collections
4. Enter 4 to exit and work with the SA to configure sudo or to arrange for root access and run the tool later.
Please indicate your selection from one of the above options[1-4][1]:- 1
*** Checking Best Practice Recommendations (PASS/WARNING/FAIL) ***
Log file for collections and audit checks are at
/home/oracle/software/raccheck_070212_202946/raccheck.log
CRS stack is running and CRS_HOME is not set. Do you want to set CRS_HOME to /opt/rac/11.2.0/grid?[y/n][y]y
Checking ssh user equivalency settings on all nodes in cluster
Node rac2 is configured for ssh user equivalency for oracle user
Searching for running databases . . . . .
.
List of running databases registered in OCR
1. rac
2. None of above
Select databases from list for checking best practices. For multiple databases, select 1 for All or comma separated number like 1,2 etc [1-2][1].1
. .
Checking Status of Oracle Software Stack - Clusterware, ASM, RDBMS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Stack Status
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host Name CRS Installed ASM HOME RDBMS Installed CRS UP ASM UP RDBMS UP DB Instance Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rac1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes rac1
rac2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes rac2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 of the included audit checks require root privileged data collection . If sudo is not configured or the root password is not available, audit checks which require root privileged data collection can be skipped.
1. Enter 1 if you will enter root password for each host when prompted
2. Enter 2 if you have sudo configured for oracle user to execute root_raccheck.sh script
3. Enter 3 to skip the root privileged collections
4. Enter 4 to exit and work with the SA to configure sudo or to arrange for root access and run the tool later.
Please indicate your selection from one of the above options[1-4][1]:- 1
*** Checking Best Practice Recommendations (PASS/WARNING/FAIL) ***
Log file for collections and audit checks are at
/home/oracle/software/raccheck_070212_202946/raccheck.log
如果选择了1 则下下面的提示中会让用户输入root的密码：如果没有在规定时间内提供密码，以root权限进行的收集工作会被kill掉并继续进行！如下所示
如果及时提供了root用户的密码，则结果如下图：
6 当整个raccheck 工具检查完成之后会生成如下文件：zip 文件和 执行raccheck过程的目录存放临时文件 还有 html文件
用户可以把生产的文体交给sr 以便进行分析~！
