windows 下配置 Nginx 常见问题

#user  nobody;
#指定nginx进程数
worker_processes  1;

#全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

 
events {
    # 连接数上限
    worker_connections  1024;
}

#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {

    #设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #设定日志格式
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #使用哪种格式的日志
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    #sendfile 指令指定 nginx 是否调用 sendfile 函数（zero copy 方式）来输出文件，对于普通应用，    
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #连接超时时间
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #开启gzip压缩
    #gzip  on;



    #设定负载均衡的服务器列表 支持多组的负载均衡,可以配置多个upstream  来服务于不同的Server.
    #nginx 的 upstream 支持 几 种方式的分配 
    #1)、轮询（默认） 每个请求按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器，如果后端服务器down掉，能自动剔除。 
    #2)、weight 指定轮询几率，weight和访问比率成正比，用于后端服务器性能不均的情况。 跟上面样，指定了权重。
    #3)、ip_hash 每个请求按访问ip的hash结果分配，这样每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器，可以解决session的问题。 
    #4)、fair       
    #5)、url_hash #Urlhash
    upstream mysvr {
      #weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大   
      #1.down 表示单前的server暂时不参与负载
      #2.weight 默认为1.weight越大，负载的权重就越大。     
      #3.backup： 其它所有的非backup机器down或者忙的时候，请求backup机器。所以这台机器压力会最轻。  
      #server 192.168.1.116  down;
      #server 192.168.1.116  backup;
      server 192.168.1.121  weight=1;
      server 192.168.1.122  weight=2;
    }

    #配置代理服务器的地址，即Nginx安装的服务器地址、监听端口、默认地址
    server {
        #1.侦听80端口 
        listen       80;

        #对于server_name,如果需要将多个域名的请求进行反向代理，可以配置多个server_name来满足要求
        server_name  localhost;
        
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            # 默认主页目录在nginx安装目录的html子目录。
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;           
            proxy_pass http://mysvr; #跟载均衡服务器的upstream对应   
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        ## 定义错误提示页面
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        #location = /50x.html {
        #    root   html;
        #}

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2015/01/15 10:44:12 [emerg] 8800#5988: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)

2015/01/15 11:55:55 [emerg] 5664#8528: CreateFile() "E:\软件\nginx-1.7.8/conf/nginx.conf" failed (1113: No mapping for the Unicode character exists in the target multi-byte code page)

2015/01/15 17:26:50 [emerg] 17068#20356: shared zone "cache_one" has no equal addresses: 02CF0000 vs 02A20000
2015/01/15 17:26:50 [alert] 11536#11228: worker process 17068 exited with code 1

: The cache and other modules which require shared memory support do 
: not work in Windows Vista and later due to address space layout 
: randomization being enabled in these Windows versions.