不知大家在写数据库程序的时候使用什么做主键,使用无意义的东东做主键是个很好的做法,很多人用SEQUENCE,可我觉得Hibernate中的UUID是个不错的选择,我把他剥出来,喜欢的人可以拿去用。
算法如下:
package com.xxh.hz.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.InetAddress;
/**
* 唯一主键生成办法。从Hibernate中提取出来。我一直觉得这不错,不用建什么Sequence
* @version : V1.0
* @author : 王力猛(Email: wallimn@sohu.com QQ: 54871876)
* @date : 2006-12-8 下午11:51:43
*/
public class UUIDGenerator {
private static final int IP;
public static int IptoInt( byte[] bytes ) {
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
result = ( result << 8 ) - Byte.MIN_VALUE + (int) bytes[i];
}
return result;
}
static {
int ipadd;
try {
ipadd = IptoInt( InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress() );
}
catch (Exception e) {
ipadd = 0;
}
IP = ipadd;
}
private static short counter = (short) 0;
private static final int JVM = (int) ( System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 8 );
public UUIDGenerator() {
}
/**
* Unique across JVMs on this machine (unless they load this class
* in the same quater second - very unlikely)
*/
protected int getJVM() {
return JVM;
}
/**
* Unique in a millisecond for this JVM instance (unless there
* are > Short.MAX_VALUE instances created in a millisecond)
*/
protected short getCount() {
synchronized(UUIDGenerator.class) {
if (counter<0) counter=0;
return counter++;
}
}
/**
* Unique in a local network
*/
protected int getIP() {
return IP;
}
/**
* Unique down to millisecond
*/
protected short getHiTime() {
return (short) ( System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 32 );
}
protected int getLoTime() {
return (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
}
private final static String sep = "";
protected String format(int intval) {
String formatted = Integer.toHexString(intval);
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("00000000");
buf.replace( 8-formatted.length(), 8, formatted );
return buf.toString();
}
protected String format(short shortval) {
String formatted = Integer.toHexString(shortval);
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("0000");
buf.replace( 4-formatted.length(), 4, formatted );
return buf.toString();
}
public Serializable generate() {
return new StringBuffer(36)
.append( format( getIP() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getJVM() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getHiTime() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getLoTime() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getCount() ) )
.toString();
}
}
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.InetAddress;
/**
* 唯一主键生成办法。从Hibernate中提取出来。我一直觉得这不错,不用建什么Sequence
* @version : V1.0
* @author : 王力猛(Email: wallimn@sohu.com QQ: 54871876)
* @date : 2006-12-8 下午11:51:43
*/
public class UUIDGenerator {
private static final int IP;
public static int IptoInt( byte[] bytes ) {
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
result = ( result << 8 ) - Byte.MIN_VALUE + (int) bytes[i];
}
return result;
}
static {
int ipadd;
try {
ipadd = IptoInt( InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress() );
}
catch (Exception e) {
ipadd = 0;
}
IP = ipadd;
}
private static short counter = (short) 0;
private static final int JVM = (int) ( System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 8 );
public UUIDGenerator() {
}
/**
* Unique across JVMs on this machine (unless they load this class
* in the same quater second - very unlikely)
*/
protected int getJVM() {
return JVM;
}
/**
* Unique in a millisecond for this JVM instance (unless there
* are > Short.MAX_VALUE instances created in a millisecond)
*/
protected short getCount() {
synchronized(UUIDGenerator.class) {
if (counter<0) counter=0;
return counter++;
}
}
/**
* Unique in a local network
*/
protected int getIP() {
return IP;
}
/**
* Unique down to millisecond
*/
protected short getHiTime() {
return (short) ( System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 32 );
}
protected int getLoTime() {
return (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
}
private final static String sep = "";
protected String format(int intval) {
String formatted = Integer.toHexString(intval);
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("00000000");
buf.replace( 8-formatted.length(), 8, formatted );
return buf.toString();
}
protected String format(short shortval) {
String formatted = Integer.toHexString(shortval);
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("0000");
buf.replace( 4-formatted.length(), 4, formatted );
return buf.toString();
}
public Serializable generate() {
return new StringBuffer(36)
.append( format( getIP() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getJVM() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getHiTime() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getLoTime() ) ).append(sep)
.append( format( getCount() ) )
.toString();
}
}