微服务之Springboot整合Oauth2.0 + JWT-阿里云开发者社区

微服务之Springboot整合Oauth2.0 + JWT

2024-04-25 32

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简介： 微服务之Springboot整合Oauth2.0 + JWT

公司要从单一架构转为微服务架构，特此记录

前期准备

初始依赖

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
  </parent>

使用spring boot 2.3.5.RELEASE，这是公司统一的版本

数据库脚本

Oauth数据库表，直接用官方的SQL表结构： sql表结构

或者用下面的

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
USE `oauth2` ;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oauth2`.`clientdetails`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`clientdetails` (
  `appId` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `resourceIds` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `appSecret` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `scope` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `grantTypes` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `redirectUrl` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authorities` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `access_token_validity` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `refresh_token_validity` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `additionalInformation` VARCHAR(4096) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `autoApproveScopes` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`appId`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oatuh2`.`oauth_access_token`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`oauth_access_token` (
  `token_id` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `token` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication_id` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `user_name` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `refresh_token` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`authentication_id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oatuh2`.`oauth_approvals`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`oauth_approvals` (
  `userId` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `clientId` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `scope` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `expiresAt` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `lastModifiedAt` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oatuh2`.`oauth_client_details`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`oauth_client_details` (
  `client_id` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `resource_ids` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_secret` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `scope` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authorized_grant_types` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `web_server_redirect_uri` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authorities` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `access_token_validity` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `refresh_token_validity` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `additional_information` VARCHAR(4096) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `autoapprove` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`client_id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oatuh2`.`oauth_client_token`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`oauth_client_token` (
  `token_id` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `token` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication_id` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `user_name` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`authentication_id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oatuh2`.`oauth_code`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`oauth_code` (
  `code` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `oatuh2`.`oauth_refresh_token`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth2`.`oauth_refresh_token` (
  `token_id` VARCHAR(256) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `token` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;

整合spring security

引入security的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置拦截

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true, jsr250Enabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    /**
     * 密码编码器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() { return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); }
    
    @Override
    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        return new UserDetailsServiceImpl();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService())
        .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
    
    /**
     * 安全拦截机制
     *
     * @param http
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin().permitAll()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

实现UserDetailsService ，加载用户信息

public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserDetailsServiceImpl.class);
    @Resource
    private BugLoginuserMapper userMapper;


    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        BugLoginuser userInfo = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(username);
        if (userInfo == null) {
            log.error("Not found user:{}", username);
            throw new AuthException("用户不存在或密码错误");
        }

        List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleGrantedAuthority authority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority("Role_"+userInfo.getAuthtype());
        grantedAuthorities.add(authority);
        return new User(userInfo.getUserMainId(), userInfo.getUserPassword(), grantedAuthorities);
    }
}

整合oauth2.0

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

编写认证服务器的拦截器，直接使用数据库进行存储认证信息

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Resource
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Resource
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Resource
    private JwtTokenStore jwtTokenStore;

    @Resource
    private JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter;



    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
//        //基于内存存储令牌
//        return new InMemoryTokenStore();
        //基于jdbc存储token
        return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 令牌端点，设置令牌
     *
     * @param endpoints
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore())
                .authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                .tokenStore(jwtTokenStore)
                .accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter);
    }

    /**
     * 基于jdbc存储客户端信息，需要先进行配置
     *
     * @return
     */
    public ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService() {
        return new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 配置客户端信息
     *
     * @param clients
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.withClientDetails(clientDetailsService());
    }

    /**
     * 配置令牌端点的安全约束
     * @param security
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security
                .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")//tokenKey这个endpoint完全公开
                .checkTokenAccess("permitAll()")//checkToken这个endpoint完全公开
                .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();//允许表单验证
    }
}