一些小结 :
The sort()method changes the ordering of lists in-place.
直接修改list顺序的方法.
The sorted() BIF sorts most any data structure by providing copied sorting.
>>> l=[1,2,3,2,3,4,1]
>>> l.sort()
>>> print(l)
[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]The sorted() BIF sorts most any data structure by providing copied sorting.
修改list顺序的内建函数, 但是不修改list变量本身, 只是输出另一个list
Pass reverse=True to either sort()or sorted()to arrange your data in descending order.
>>> l=[1,2,3,2,3,4,1]
>>> sorted(l)
[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]
>>> print(l)
[1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1]Pass reverse=True to either sort()or sorted()to arrange your data in descending order.
sort()和sorted()的反向排序参数reverse=True
When you have code like this:
list轮询处理产生另一个list的缩写
To access more than one data item from a list, use a slice. For example:
>>> sorted(l,reverse=True)
[4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]When you have code like this:
new_l = []
for t in old_l:
new_l.append(len(t))
rewrite it to use a list comprehension,
like this:
new_l = [len(t) for t in old_l]list轮询处理产生另一个list的缩写
>>> l=[1,2,3,2,3,4,1]
>>> print([x*2 for x in l])
[2, 4, 6, 4, 6, 8, 2]To access more than one data item from a list, use a slice. For example:
my_list[3:6]
accesses the items from index location 3 up-to-but-not-including index location 6.
list slice的访问方法, 不包含最大值索引.(索引从0开始), 反向索引从-1开始.
Createa setusing the set() factory function.
>>> l=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
>>> print(l[-3:-1])
[5, 6]
>>> print(l[0:3])
[0, 1, 2]Createa setusing the set() factory function.
不带重复, 无序的list新类型set.
在没有set时, list可以使用以下方法去重复.
使用set()去重
创建set类型的方法:
以下方法创建的是dict类型
>>> l=[1,3,1,3,1,3]
>>> for i in l:
... if i not in new_l:
... new_l.append(i)
...
>>> print(new_l)
[1, 3]使用set()去重
>>> new_set=set(l)
>>> print(new_set)
{1, 3}创建set类型的方法:
>>> new_set1=set()
>>> print(type(new_set1))
<class 'set'>以下方法创建的是dict类型
>>> new_set2={}
>>> print(type(new_set2))
<class 'dict'>
