9种 分布式ID生成方式

public static void main(String[] args) { 
       String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
       System.out.println(uuid);
 }
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CREATE DATABASE `SEQ_ID`;
CREATE TABLE SEQID.SEQUENCE_ID (
    id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    value char(10) NOT NULL default '',
    PRIMARY KEY (id),
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
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insert into SEQUENCE_ID(value)  VALUES ('values');
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set @@auto_increment_offset = 1;     -- 起始值
set @@auto_increment_increment = 2;  -- 步长
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set @@auto_increment_offset = 2;     -- 起始值
set @@auto_increment_increment = 2;  -- 步长
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CREATE TABLE id_generator (
  id int(10) NOT NULL,
  max_id bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '当前最大id',
  step int(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '号段的布长',
  biz_type  int(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '业务类型',
  version int(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '版本号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) 
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update id_generator set max_id = #{max_id+step}, version = version + 1 where version = # {version} and biz_type = XXX
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127.0.0.1:6379> set seq_id 1     // 初始化自增ID为1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> incr seq_id      // 增加1，并返回递增后的数值
(integer) 2
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/**
 * Twitter的SnowFlake算法,使用SnowFlake算法生成一个整数，然后转化为62进制变成一个短地址URL
 *
 * https://github.com/beyondfengyu/SnowFlake
 */
public class SnowFlakeShortUrl {
    /**
     * 起始的时间戳
     */
    private final static long START_TIMESTAMP = 1480166465631L;
    /**
     * 每一部分占用的位数
     */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12;   //序列号占用的位数
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;     //机器标识占用的位数
    private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5; //数据中心占用的位数
    /**
     * 每一部分的最大值
     */
    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT);
    /**
     * 每一部分向左的位移
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT;
    private long dataCenterId;  //数据中心
    private long machineId;     //机器标识
    private long sequence = 0L; //序列号
    private long lastTimeStamp = -1L;  //上一次时间戳
    private long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewTimeStamp();
        while (mill <= lastTimeStamp) {
            mill = getNewTimeStamp();
        }
        return mill;
    }
    private long getNewTimeStamp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    /**
     * 根据指定的数据中心ID和机器标志ID生成指定的序列号
     *
     * @param dataCenterId 数据中心ID
     * @param machineId    机器标志ID
     */
    public SnowFlakeShortUrl(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {
        if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("DtaCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0！");
        }
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("MachineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0！");
        }
        this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
        this.machineId = machineId;
    }
    /**
     * 产生下一个ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long currTimeStamp = getNewTimeStamp();
        if (currTimeStamp < lastTimeStamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        }
        if (currTimeStamp == lastTimeStamp) {
            //相同毫秒内，序列号自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currTimeStamp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else {
            //不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimeStamp = currTimeStamp;
        return (currTimeStamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分
                | dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_LEFT       //数据中心部分
                | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT             //机器标识部分
                | sequence;                             //序列号部分
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SnowFlakeShortUrl snowFlake = new SnowFlakeShortUrl(2, 3);
        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 4); i++) {
            //10进制
            System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());
        }
    }
}
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `leaf_alloc`;
CREATE TABLE `leaf_alloc` (
  `biz_tag` varchar(128)  NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '业务key',
  `max_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '当前已经分配了的最大id',
  `step` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '初始步长，也是动态调整的最小步长',
  `description` varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '业务key的描述',
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '数据库维护的更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`biz_tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
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leaf.name=com.sankuai.leaf.opensource.test
leaf.segment.enable=true
leaf.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/leaf_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8
leaf.jdbc.username=root
leaf.jdbc.password=root
leaf.snowflake.enable=false
#leaf.snowflake.zk.address=
#leaf.snowflake.port=
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leaf.snowflake.enable=true
leaf.snowflake.zk.address=127.0.0.1
leaf.snowflake.port=2181
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CREATE TABLE `tiny_id_info` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
  `biz_type` varchar(63) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '业务类型，唯一',
  `begin_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '开始id，仅记录初始值，无其他含义。初始化时begin_id和max_id应相同',
  `max_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '当前最大id',
  `step` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '步长',
  `delta` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '每次id增量',
  `remainder` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '余数',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-01-01 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-01-01 00:00:00' COMMENT '更新时间',
  `version` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '版本号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uniq_biz_type` (`biz_type`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT 'id信息表';
CREATE TABLE `tiny_id_token` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增id',
  `token` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'token',
  `biz_type` varchar(63) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '此token可访问的业务类型标识',
  `remark` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-01-01 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-01-01 00:00:00' COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT 'token信息表';
INSERT INTO `tiny_id_info` (`id`, `biz_type`, `begin_id`, `max_id`, `step`, `delta`, `remainder`, `create_time`, `update_time`, `version`)
VALUES
  (1, 'test', 1, 1, 100000, 1, 0, '2018-07-21 23:52:58', '2018-07-22 23:19:27', 1);
INSERT INTO `tiny_id_info` (`id`, `biz_type`, `begin_id`, `max_id`, `step`, `delta`, `remainder`, `create_time`, `update_time`, `version`)
VALUES
  (2, 'test_odd', 1, 1, 100000, 2, 1, '2018-07-21 23:52:58', '2018-07-23 00:39:24', 3);
INSERT INTO `tiny_id_token` (`id`, `token`, `biz_type`, `remark`, `create_time`, `update_time`)
VALUES
  (1, '0f673adf80504e2eaa552f5d791b644c', 'test', '1', '2017-12-14 16:36:46', '2017-12-14 16:36:48');
INSERT INTO `tiny_id_token` (`id`, `token`, `biz_type`, `remark`, `create_time`, `update_time`)
VALUES
  (2, '0f673adf80504e2eaa552f5d791b644c', 'test_odd', '1', '2017-12-14 16:36:46', '2017-12-14 16:36:48');
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datasource.tinyid.names=primary
datasource.tinyid.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
datasource.tinyid.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:port/databaseName?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
datasource.tinyid.primary.username=root
datasource.tinyid.primary.password=123456
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获取分布式自增ID: http://localhost:9999/tinyid/id/nextIdSimple?bizType=test&token=0f673adf80504e2eaa552f5d791b644c'
返回结果: 3
批量获取分布式自增ID:
http://localhost:9999/tinyid/id/nextIdSimple?bizType=test&token=0f673adf80504e2eaa552f5d791b644c&batchSize=10'
返回结果:  4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
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<dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaoju.uemc.tinyid</groupId>
            <artifactId>tinyid-client</artifactId>
            <version>${tinyid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
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tinyid.server =localhost:9999
tinyid.token =0f673adf80504e2eaa552f5d791b644c
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// 获取单个分布式自增ID
Long id =  TinyId . nextId( " test " );
// 按需批量分布式自增ID
List< Long > ids =  TinyId . nextId( " test " , 10 );
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