leetcode-54：螺旋矩阵

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出：[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出：[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

class Solution(object):
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        if not matrix or not matrix[0]: return []
        M, N = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        left, right, up, down = 0, N - 1, 0, M - 1
        res = []
        x, y = 0, 0
        dirs = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (0, -1), (-1, 0)]
        cur_d = 0
        while len(res) != M * N:
            res.append(matrix[x][y])
            if cur_d == 0 and y == right:
                cur_d += 1
                up += 1
            elif cur_d == 1 and x == down:
                cur_d += 1
                right -= 1
            elif cur_d == 2 and y == left:
                cur_d += 1
                down -= 1
            elif cur_d == 3 and x == up:
                cur_d += 1
                left += 1
            cur_d %= 4
            x += dirs[cur_d][0]
            y += dirs[cur_d][1]
        return res