什么是Apollo自动驾驶平台？

void AdapterManager::Init(const AdapterManagerConfig &configs) {
  if (Initialized()) {
    return;
  }
  instance()->initialized_ = true;
  if (configs.is_ros()) {
    instance()->node_handle_.reset(new ros::NodeHandle());
  }
  for (const auto &config : configs.config()) {
    switch (config.type()) {
      case AdapterConfig::POINT_CLOUD:
        EnablePointCloud(FLAGS_pointcloud_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::GPS:
        EnableGps(FLAGS_gps_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::IMU:
        EnableImu(FLAGS_imu_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::RAW_IMU:
        EnableRawImu(FLAGS_raw_imu_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::CHASSIS:
        EnableChassis(FLAGS_chassis_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::LOCALIZATION:
        EnableLocalization(FLAGS_localization_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::PERCEPTION_OBSTACLES:
        EnablePerceptionObstacles(FLAGS_perception_obstacle_topic, config);
        break;
      case AdapterConfig::TRAFFIC_LIGHT_DETECTION:
        EnableTrafficLightDetection(FLAGS_traffic_light_detection_topic,
                                    config);
     ...

#define APOLLO_MAIN(APP)                                       \
  int main(int argc, char **argv) {                            \
    google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);                        \
    google::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);         \
    signal(SIGINT, apollo::common::apollo_app_sigint_handler); \
    APP apollo_app_;                                           \
    ros::init(argc, argv, apollo_app_.Name());                 \
    apollo_app_.Spin();                                        \
    return 0;                                                  \
  }

void Perception::RegistAllOnboardClass() {
  /// regist sharedata
  RegisterFactoryLidarObjectData();
  RegisterFactoryRadarObjectData();
  RegisterFactoryCameraObjectData();
  RegisterFactoryCameraSharedData();
  RegisterFactoryCIPVObjectData();
  RegisterFactoryLaneSharedData();
  RegisterFactoryFusionSharedData();
  traffic_light::RegisterFactoryTLPreprocessingData();
  /// regist subnode
  RegisterFactoryLidarProcessSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryRadarProcessSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryCameraProcessSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryCIPVSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryLanePostProcessingSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryAsyncFusionSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryFusionSubnode();
  RegisterFactoryMotionService();
  lowcostvisualizer::RegisterFactoryVisualizationSubnode();
  traffic_light::RegisterFactoryTLPreprocessorSubnode();
  traffic_light::RegisterFactoryTLProcSubnode();
}

// /modules/perception/onboard/subnode.h
#define REGISTER_SUBNODE(name) REGISTER_CLASS(Subnode, name)
// /modules/perception/lib/base/registerer.h
#define REGISTER_CLASS(clazz, name)                                           \
  class ObjectFactory##name : public apollo::perception::ObjectFactory {      \
   public:                                                                    \
    virtual ~ObjectFactory##name() {}                                         \
    virtual perception::Any NewInstance() {                                   \
      return perception::Any(new name());                                     \
    }                                                                         \
  };                                                                          \
  inline void RegisterFactory##name() {                                       \
    perception::FactoryMap &map = perception::GlobalFactoryMap()[#clazz];     \
    if (map.find(#name) == map.end()) map[#name] = new ObjectFactory##name(); \
  }

REGISTER_SUBNODE(LidarProcessSubnode);

AdapterManager::AddLocalizationCallback(&Prediction::OnLocalization, this);
AdapterManager::AddPlanningCallback(&Prediction::OnPlanning, this);
AdapterManager::AddPerceptionObstaclesCallback(&Prediction::RunOnce, this);

apollo::common::Status Routing::Init() {
  const auto routing_map_file = apollo::hdmap::RoutingMapFile();
  AINFO << "Use routing topology graph path: " << routing_map_file;
  navigator_ptr_.reset(new Navigator(routing_map_file));
  CHECK(common::util::GetProtoFromFile(FLAGS_routing_conf_file, &routing_conf_))
      << "Unable to load routing conf file: " + FLAGS_routing_conf_file;
  AINFO << "Conf file: " << FLAGS_routing_conf_file << " is loaded.";
  hdmap_ = apollo::hdmap::HDMapUtil::BaseMapPtr();
  CHECK(hdmap_) << "Failed to load map file:" << apollo::hdmap::BaseMapFile();
  AdapterManager::Init(FLAGS_routing_adapter_config_filename);
  AdapterManager::AddRoutingRequestCallback(&Routing::OnRoutingRequest, this);
  return apollo::common::Status::OK();
}

void Routing::OnRoutingRequest(const RoutingRequest& routing_request) {
  AINFO << "Get new routing request:" << routing_request.DebugString();
  RoutingResponse routing_response;
  apollo::common::monitor::MonitorLogBuffer buffer(&monitor_logger_);
  const auto& fixed_request = FillLaneInfoIfMissing(routing_request);
  if (!navigator_ptr_->SearchRoute(fixed_request, &routing_response)) {
    AERROR << "Failed to search route with navigator.";
    buffer.WARN("Routing failed! " + routing_response.status().msg());
    return;
  }
  buffer.INFO("Routing success!");
  AdapterManager::PublishRoutingResponse(routing_response);
  return;
}

1. Status Planning::Start() {
2.   timer_ = AdapterManager::CreateTimer(
3.       ros::Duration(1.0 / FLAGS_planning_loop_rate), &Planning::OnTimer, this);
4. ...

Status Planning::Plan(const double current_time_stamp,
                      const std::vector<TrajectoryPoint>& stitching_trajectory,
                      ADCTrajectory* trajectory_pb) {
  auto* ptr_debug = trajectory_pb->mutable_debug();
  if (FLAGS_enable_record_debug) {
    ptr_debug->mutable_planning_data()->mutable_init_point()->CopyFrom(
        stitching_trajectory.back());
  }
  auto status = planner_->Plan(stitching_trajectory.back(), frame_.get());
  ExportReferenceLineDebug(ptr_debug);
  const auto* best_ref_info = frame_->FindDriveReferenceLineInfo();
  if (!best_ref_info) {
    std::string msg("planner failed to make a driving plan");
    AERROR << msg;
    if (last_publishable_trajectory_) {
      last_publishable_trajectory_->Clear();
    }
    return Status(ErrorCode::PLANNING_ERROR, msg);
  }
  ptr_debug->MergeFrom(best_ref_info->debug());
  trajectory_pb->mutable_latency_stats()->MergeFrom(
      best_ref_info->latency_stats());
  // set right of way status
  trajectory_pb->set_right_of_way_status(best_ref_info->GetRightOfWayStatus());
  for (const auto& id : best_ref_info->TargetLaneId()) {
    trajectory_pb->add_lane_id()->CopyFrom(id);
  }
  best_ref_info->ExportDecision(trajectory_pb->mutable_decision());
  ...
  last_publishable_trajectory_->PrependTrajectoryPoints(
      stitching_trajectory.begin(), stitching_trajectory.end() - 1);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < last_publishable_trajectory_->NumOfPoints(); ++i) {
    if (last_publishable_trajectory_->TrajectoryPointAt(i).relative_time() >
        FLAGS_trajectory_time_high_density_period) {
      break;
    }
    ADEBUG << last_publishable_trajectory_->TrajectoryPointAt(i)
                  .ShortDebugString();
  }
  last_publishable_trajectory_->PopulateTrajectoryProtobuf(trajectory_pb);
  best_ref_info->ExportEngageAdvice(trajectory_pb->mutable_engage_advice());
  return status;
}

void Control::OnTimer(const ros::TimerEvent &) {
  double start_timestamp = Clock::NowInSeconds();
  if (FLAGS_is_control_test_mode && FLAGS_control_test_duration > 0 &&
      (start_timestamp - init_time_) > FLAGS_control_test_duration) {
    AERROR << "Control finished testing. exit";
    ros::shutdown();
  }
  ControlCommand control_command;
  Status status = ProduceControlCommand(&control_command);
  AERROR_IF(!status.ok()) << "Failed to produce control command:"
                          << status.error_message();
  double end_timestamp = Clock::NowInSeconds();
  if (pad_received_) {
    control_command.mutable_pad_msg()->CopyFrom(pad_msg_);
    pad_received_ = false;
  }
  const double time_diff_ms = (end_timestamp - start_timestamp) * 1000;
  control_command.mutable_latency_stats()->set_total_time_ms(time_diff_ms);
  control_command.mutable_latency_stats()->set_total_time_exceeded(
      time_diff_ms < control_conf_.control_period());
  ADEBUG << "control cycle time is: " << time_diff_ms << " ms.";
  status.Save(control_command.mutable_header()->mutable_status());
  SendCmd(&control_command);
}