9.自主测试Java SDK
将 8.在线测试签名模板API 中屏幕右边的代码进行拷贝自己运行即可：
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>alibabacloud-dysmsapi20170525</artifactId> <version>2.0.23</version> </dependency>
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks. package demo; import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.Credential; import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.provider.StaticCredentialProvider; import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpClient; import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpMethod; import com.aliyun.core.http.ProxyOptions; import com.aliyun.httpcomponent.httpclient.ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder; import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.models.*; import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.*; import com.google.gson.Gson; import darabonba.core.RequestConfiguration; import darabonba.core.client.ClientOverrideConfiguration; import darabonba.core.utils.CommonUtil; import darabonba.core.TeaPair; //import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager; //import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; public class SendSms { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // HttpClient Configuration /*HttpClient httpClient = new ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder() .connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the connection timeout time, the default is 10 seconds .responseTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the response timeout time, the default is 20 seconds .maxConnections(128) // Set the connection pool size .maxIdleTimeOut(Duration.ofSeconds(50)) // Set the connection pool timeout, the default is 30 seconds // Configure the proxy .proxy(new ProxyOptions(ProxyOptions.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("<your-proxy-hostname>", 9001)) .setCredentials("<your-proxy-username>", "<your-proxy-password>")) // If it is an https connection, you need to configure the certificate, or ignore the certificate(.ignoreSSL(true)) .x509TrustManagers(new X509TrustManager[]{}) .keyManagers(new KeyManager[]{}) .ignoreSSL(false) .build();*/ // Configure Credentials authentication information, including ak, secret, token StaticCredentialProvider provider = StaticCredentialProvider.create(Credential.builder() .accessKeyId("<your-accessKeyId>") .accessKeySecret("<your-accessKeySecret>") //.securityToken("<your-token>") // use STS token .build()); // Configure the Client AsyncClient client = AsyncClient.builder() .region("cn-wulanchabu") // Region ID //.httpClient(httpClient) // Use the configured HttpClient, otherwise use the default HttpClient (Apache HttpClient) .credentialsProvider(provider) //.serviceConfiguration(Configuration.create()) // Service-level configuration // Client-level configuration rewrite, can set Endpoint, Http request parameters, etc. .overrideConfiguration( ClientOverrideConfiguration.create() .setEndpointOverride("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com") //.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) ) .build(); // Parameter settings for API request SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = SendSmsRequest.builder() .signName("逐浪教育") .templateCode("SMS_275395309") .phoneNumbers("18670082846") .templateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}") // Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc. // .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders())) .build(); // Asynchronously get the return value of the API request CompletableFuture<SendSmsResponse> response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest); // Synchronously get the return value of the API request SendSmsResponse resp = response.get(); System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp)); // Asynchronous processing of return values /*response.thenAccept(resp -> { System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp)); }).exceptionally(throwable -> { // Handling exceptions System.out.println(throwable.getMessage()); return null; });*/ // Finally, close the client client.close(); } }
10.⭐前后端实战开发-发送短信验证码
10.1 流程分析
10.2 配置参数说明
sms: ali: # 子用户的访问键 accessKeyId: LTAI5tPBmf8y7ZoQSn9h**** # 子用户的访问密钥 accessKeySecret: cbd511ed24bd832d05af54f64c84**** # 签名名称 signName: 逐浪教育 # 登录短信模板的code loginTemplateCode: SMS_27539****
10.2.1 访问键与密钥
就是在 4.3 创建子用户 中得到的 accessKeyId 与 accessKeySecret
10.2.2 签名名称
就是在 5.添加签名 中设置的签名内容。
10.2.3 登录短信模板code
10.3 🚀 后端代码
由于demo代码过多，这里不做展示。
实战demo源码地址：Mr-Write/SpringbootDemo: 各种demo案例 (github.com)
对应的是 sms-demo 包模块。
🍀 示例演示，用 Apipost7 进行测试：【POST】 http://127.0.0.1:10505/sms-ali/sendLoginCode
同时在我的手机上也接受到了验证码消息。
10.4 补充说明
10.4.1 调用 api 后响应的返回数据
| 名称 | 类型 | 描述 | 示例 |
| Code | String | 请求状态码。返回OK代表请求成功。其他错误码，请参见[API错误码](https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/101346.html?spm=api-workbench.API Document.0.0.5be349a5PlzN8a)。 | OK |
| Message | String | 状态码的描述。 | OK |
| BizId | String | 发送回执ID。可根据发送回执ID在接口QuerySendDetails中查询具体的发送状态。 | 9006197469364984**** |
| RequestId | String | 请求ID。 | F655A8D5-B967-440B-8683-DAD6FF8DE990 |
正常返回的JSON格式示例
{ "Code": "OK", "Message": "OK", "BizId": "9006197469364984****", "RequestId": "F655A8D5-B967-440B-8683-DAD6FF8DE990" }
10.4.2 application.yml 文件中的配置需要进行修改。
- redis 地址
- redis 密码
- 短信平台信息
10.4.3 ubuntu安装docker的步骤
- 安装需要的包
sudo apt-get update
- 安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install \ apt-transport-https \ ca-certificates \ curl \ gnupg-agent \ software-properties-common
- 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
- 设置远程仓库
sudo add-apt-repository \ "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ $(lsb_release -cs) \ stable"
- 安装 Docker-CE
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
- 验证是否成功
sudo docker run hello-world
10.4.4 使用 docker 安装redis并设置密码的步骤
# 拉取redis镜像 docker pull redis # 启动容器的时候，并为其设置密码 docker run -d --name myredis -p 6379:6379 redis --requirepass "123456"
10.4.5 其它注意事项
注意需要将服务器防火墙6379端口打开。
