Gitlab 创建持续集成 (CI) Pipeline
文章目录
Gitlab 创建持续集成 (CI) Pipeline
1.简介
2.CI demo
2.1 python demo
2.2 部署gitlab
2.3 项目上传gitlab
2.4 编排.gitlab-ci.yaml
2.5. 部署gitlab-runner
2.6 测试跑起来
2.7 CI变得更安全
1.简介
2.CI demo
2.1 python demo
vscode创建一下目录和文件
内容：
test_functions.py
from app.functions import sum def test_sum(): assert add(1, 10) == 11
functions.py
def add(a, b): return a + b
安装测试工具
$ pip3 install pipenv Installing collected packages: virtualenv WARNING: Failed to write executable - trying to use .deleteme logic ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。: 'C:\\Python310\\Scripts\\virtualenv.exe' -> 'C:\\Python310\\Scripts\\virtualenv.exe.deleteme' #尝试 pip3 install pipenv --user Requirement already satisfied: pipenv in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (2021.11.23) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=36.2.1 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from pipenv) (57.4.0) Requirement already satisfied: pip>=18.0 in c:\users\xh\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from pipenv) (21.3.1) Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from pipenv) (0.5.7) Requirement already satisfied: certifi in c:\users\xh\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from pipenv) (2021.10.8) Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from pipenv) (20.10.0) Requirement already satisfied: six<2,>=1.9.0 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from virtualenv->pipenv) (1.16.0) Requirement already satisfied: distlib<1,>=0.3.1 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from virtualenv->pipenv) (0.3.4) Requirement already satisfied: backports.entry-points-selectable>=1.0.4 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from virtualenv->pipenv) (1.1.1) Requirement already satisfied: filelock<4,>=3.2 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from virtualenv->pipenv) (3.4.0) Requirement already satisfied: platformdirs<3,>=2 in c:\python310\lib\site-packages (from virtualenv->pipenv) (2.4.0) $ pipenv bash: pipenv: command not found #尝试 $ python -m pipenv #安装pytest $ python -m pipenv install pytest Creating a virtualenv for this project... Pipfile: D:\gitlab\Pipfile Using C:/Python310/python.exe (3.10.0) to create virtualenv... [ =] Creating virtual environment...created virtual environment CPython3.10.0.final.0-64 in 6580ms creator CPython3Windows(dest=C:\Users\XH\.virtualenvs\gitlab-DBb610So, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False) seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=C:\Users\XH\AppData\Local\pypa\virtualenv) added seed packages: pip==21.3.1, setuptools==58.3.0, wheel==0.37.0 activators BashActivator,BatchActivator,FishActivator,NushellActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator Successfully created virtual environment! Virtualenv location: C:\Users\XH\.virtualenvs\gitlab-DBb610So Creating a Pipfile for this project... Installing pytest... Adding pytest to Pipfile's [packages]... Installation Succeeded Pipfile.lock not found, creating... Locking [dev-packages] dependencies... Locking [packages] dependencies... Building requirements... Resolving dependencies... Success! Updated Pipfile.lock (99a583)! Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (99a583)... ================================ 0/0 - 00:00:00 To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell. Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run. $ python -m pipenv shell Launching subshell in virtual environment... clear
创建结构文件__init__.py
测试
$ python -m pytest ============================================= test session starts ============================================= platform win32 -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.11.0, pluggy-1.0.0 rootdir: D:\gitlab\gitlab_example_en collected 0 items / 1 error =================================================== ERRORS ==================================================== __________________________________ ERROR collecting tests/test_functions.py ___________________________________ ImportError while importing test module 'D:\gitlab\gitlab_example_en\tests\test_functions.py'. Hint: make sure your test modules/packages have valid Python names. Traceback: C:\Python310\lib\importlib\__init__.py:126: in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) tests\test_functions.py:1: in <module> from app.functions import sum E ImportError: cannot import name 'sum' from 'app.functions' (D:\gitlab\gitlab_example_en\app\functions.py) =========================================== short test summary info =========================================== ERROR tests/test_functions.py !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 1 error during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ============================================== 1 error in 0.14s ===============================================
没通过
修改内容
test_functions.py
from app.functions import add def test_add(): assert add(1, 10) == 11
测试
$ python -m pytest ============================================= test session starts ============================================= platform win32 -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.11.0, pluggy-1.0.0 rootdir: D:\gitlab\gitlab_example_en collected 1 item tests\test_functions.py . [100%] ============================================== 1 passed in 0.03s ==============================================
测试通过
2.2 部署gitlab
登陆gitlab，创建一个空项目gitlab-example-demo
在vscode中的终端gitlab-example-en目录执行：
$ git config --global user.name "Administrator" $ git config --global user.email "admin@example.com" $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "admin@example.com" $ cat /c/Users/XH/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa 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 admin@example.com
赋值/c/Users/XH/.ssh/id_rsa.pub到gitlab的ssh_key,如图
2.3 项目上传gitlab
初始化本地项目，开始上传gitlab仓库
$ git init $ git commit -m "add a new demo" git remote add origin http://192.168.211.70:8081/root/gitlab-example-demo.git $ git push -u origin master Username for 'http://192.168.211.70:8081': root Password for 'http://root@192.168.211.70:8081': Enumerating objects: 7, done. Counting objects: 100% (7/7), done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done. Writing objects: 100% (7/7), 525 bytes | 262.00 KiB/s, done. Total 7 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To http://192.168.211.70:8081/root/gitlab-example-demo.git * [new branch] master -> master Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
上传成功
2.4 编排.gitlab-ci.yaml
如果在gitlab运行自动化测试，需要用到.gitlab-ci.yaml，下面我们开始编写
$ cat .gitlab-ci.yaml stages: - test python_tests: image: python:3.9 stage: test script: - pip3 install pipenv
$ git add . $ git commit -m "add .gitlab-ci.yaml" $ git push
当我们推送到gitlab发现项目无法运行自动测试。我们查明原因
