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spring mvc3.2.4 页面跳转没有显示 400 请求报错 

Spring MVC 3.2.4 action 跳转到 jsp 页面时,页面无法显示, 在 firebug 中能看到请求,但是页面就是没有跳转。而且还有一个奇怪的问题出现了。下面开始详细介绍:
先把基本代码交代一下:先是login.jsp, 然后是ajax验证表单,然后提交到 action 然后 跳转到指定页面(这一步总是失败)
web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
           version="3.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mbooking</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:com/Liam/config/spring-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mbooking</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- log4j configuration -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:com/Liam/config/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

spring mvc 配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liam.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liam.service"/>

    <!-- 解决使用@ResponseBody 的中文乱码。 -->
    <bean class="com.Liam.util.UTF8StringBeanPostProcessor"></bean>

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <import resource="mybatis-spring.xml"/>
    <import resource="map-content.xml"/>
</beans>
login.jsp 登陆界面:
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Liam
  Date: 13-9-30
  Time: 下午5:47
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>校园图书管理系统</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../easyui/jquery-easyui-1.3.4/themes/default/easyui.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../easyui/jquery-easyui-1.3.4/themes/icon.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../easyui/jquery-easyui-1.3.4/demo/demo.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../easyui/jquery-easyui-1.3.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../easyui/jquery-easyui-1.3.4/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../easyui/jquery-easyui-1.3.4/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript">
        function submitForm() {
            $("#login_form").form("submit", {
                url: '/user/login.do',
                onSubmit: function() {
                    var uname = $("#uname").val();
                    var upass = $("#pass").val();
                    if(""==uname) {
                        $("#uname").focus();
                        return false;
                    }
                    if(""==upass || upass.length<6 || upass.length>10) {
                        $("#pass").focus();
                        return false;
                    }
                    $.post('/user/check.do', $("#login_form").serialize(), function(result) {
                        console.info(result);
                        if('' == result) {
                            console.info("success!!!");
                            return true;
                        } else {
                            $.messager.show({
                                title:'提示',
                                msg:result,
                                showType:'fade',
                                timeout:0,
                                style:{
                                    right:'',
                                    top:document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop,
                                    bottom:''
                                }
                            });
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    );
                }
            });
        }
        function resetForm() {
            $("#login_form").form("reset");
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body style="height: 100%">
    <div style=" position: absolute; width: 300px; left:50%; top:50%; margin:-85px 0 0 -150px ">
        <div class="easyui-panel" id="login_div" title="登陆界面" style="width: 300px; height: 170px; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px; padding: 10px 0px 10px 50px">
            <form action="/user/login.do" method="post" id="login_form">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>登录名:</td>
                        <td>
                            <input id="uname" name="name" class="easyui-validatebox" style="height: 29px;"
                                   data-options="required: true, missingMessage: '请输入登录名!'"/>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr></tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>密  码:</td>
                        <td>
                            <input id="pass" name="pass" type="password" class="easyui-validatebox" style="height: 29px;"
                                   data-options="required: true, validType:'length[6, 10]', missingMessage: '请输入密码!'"/>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </form>
            <div style="text-align: center; padding: 5px; margin-right: 60px">
                <a href="javascript:void(0)" style="margin-right: 10px" class="easyui-linkbutton" onclick="submitForm()">登录</a>
                <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="easyui-linkbutton" onclick="resetForm()">重置</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
ajax 后代验证的action:
@ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value="check")
    public String check(@RequestParam("name")String uname, @RequestParam("pass")String pwd, HttpSession session) {
        if ("".equals(uname) || "".equals(pwd)) {
            if ("".equals(uname)) return "登录名不得为空!";
            else if ("".equals(pwd)) return "密码不得为空!";
        }
        User u = userService.getByUname(uname);
        String flag = "";
        if (u == null) {
            flag = "该用户不存在!";
        } else if (!pwd.equals(u.getPwd())) {
            flag = "登录名或密码错误!";
        }
        return flag;
    }

页面跳转
**【1】首先,是直接返回jsp页面  --------------->  return "****";

@RequestMapping(value="login", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(@RequestParam("name")String uname, @RequestParam("pass")String pwd, HttpSession session) {
        User user = userService.getByUname(uname);
        String rid = user.getRid();
        session.setAttribute("rid", rid);
        return "layout";
    }
然后在firefox中查看结果,就如下图:


最后那个本地json请求和 home_page 请求有时候能成功,但是有时又如上图一直在请求中。
【2】 返回字符串"redirect:/test/layout.do"

@RequestMapping(value="login", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(@RequestParam("name")String uname, @RequestParam("pass")String pwd, HttpSession session) {
        User user = userService.getByUname(uname);
        String rid = user.getRid();
        session.setAttribute("rid", rid);
        return "redirect:/test/layout.do";
    }
/test/layout.do
@RequestMapping(value = "layout")
    public String layout() {
        System.out.println("come into!");
        return "layout";
    }
然后,后台显示进入了这个action:


但是结果是:
然后,最后一个奇怪的问题出现了: 使用return new ModelAndView("redirect:/test/layout.do");时出错了

直接就进不去这个action了。。。。
真是一波未平一波又起 啊。
最后,谁能帮我解决跳转问题啊!谢谢了啊!~

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kun坤 2020-05-30 15:22:48 606 0
1 条回答
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  • 好厉害 写了这么多######没心情和时间看,好长,帮顶。######跳转的时候返回String 不要返回ModelAndView######回复 @要化茧的小虫 : 前提条件是非异步请求。如果是异步请求,我建议你在返回的json中放入需要跳转的URL,用js实现跳转。######重点是返回String时没反应啊。。。页面就是不跳转######ajax还可以跳转页面?######$("#login_form").form()是属于ajax提交,所以跳转是不会起作用的

    2020-05-30 15:22:57
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