SAP SD基础知识之税(Taxes)

简介: SAP SD基础知识之税(Taxes)

一,税确定的标准



我们可以在sales organization level分配一个rule(blank,A,B),以判定Order和billing document中的sales tax identification number(tax classification determination is linked to this)。



对于BLANK状态,标准的优先级规则如下:


1.  如果PY(payer)有一个sales tax ID,并且有不同的SP(Sold-to party):


     Tax number和tax classification取自PY,与SH(ship-to party)无关;


     Tax number根据 ‘tax destination country’来确定;


2. 如果1没有适用:


  如果SH有一个tax ID或者SP没有tax ID,tax number和tax classification取自SH;


3. 如果2没有适用:


   Tax number和tax classification 来自SP;



对于‘A’状态,tax number和tax classification通常来自SP;tax number根据‘tax destination country’来确定;



对于‘B’状态,和A相同的规则,数据来自PY。



配置路径如下,



image.png


image.png






二,税的分类



如下这些因素在税的确定中起作用:


Business transaction—domestic or exports/imports;


Tax liability of the ship-to party;


Tax liability of the material;



系统在以上3个标准的基础上确定凭证中的税率。



image.png

















三,税的定价程序Pricing procedures for Tax



SD中税可使用一般的条件技术来计算。


Tax的condition type输入到pricing procedure中。


Access sequence用来为当前的情形搜索适当的condition record。



image.png



四,税的接口Tax Interfaces



我们可以决定什么时候计算税,在FI中tax procedure缺省根据country来分配。





- 完 -



2020-2-18 整理于苏州


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