NirCmd的简介
NIrCMD是一个小命令行实用工具，允许您在不显示任何用户界面的情况下执行一些有用的任务。通过使用简单命令行选项运行NIMRCD，可以在注册表中写入和删除值和键，将值写入INI文件，拨号到Internet帐户或连接到VPN网络，重新启动Windows或关闭计算机，创建文件快捷方式，更改创建/修改日期。一个文件，改变你的显示设置，关闭你的显示器，打开你的CD-ROM驱动器的门，以及更多…
NirCmd v2.81官网
NirCmd的安装
Download NirLauncher Package
NirCmd的使用方法
例如：nircmd setdefaultsounddevice
弹出盘符为J的光驱
NirCmd.exe cdrom open j:
弹入盘符为Y的光驱
nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
增加2000个单位的系统音量(最大65535)
nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
降低5000个单位的系统音量(最大65535)
nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
设置为最高音量
nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
设置为静音
nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
取消静音
nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
在静音与正常状态之间切换
nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
在桌面创建静音与正常状态切换命令的快捷方式
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
关闭显示器
nircmd.exe monitor off
启动默认屏保
nircmd.exe screensaver
进入待机状态
nircmd.exe standby
注销当前用户
nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
弹出对话框，询问是否重启。选择是则重启电脑
nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot?" "question" exitwin reboot
关闭computers.txt中指定的所有计算机
multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
拨号连接到"My Internet"
nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
设置IE窗口为75%透明度(192/256)
nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
最小化所有的IE窗口
nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
关闭所有的IE窗口
nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
关闭所有的资源管理器窗口(我的电脑、文件夹等)
nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
隐藏所有的IE窗口
nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
显示所有的IE窗口(在用上面命令隐藏后)
nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
把所有的顶级窗口居中
nircmd.exe win center alltop
去掉我的电脑窗口的标题栏
nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C0000
恢复我的电脑窗口的标题栏(当用上面命令去除后)
nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C0000
设置我的电脑窗口为从右至左的顺序(适用于希伯来语和阿拉伯语)
nircmd.exe win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000
设置我的电脑窗口的所有子窗口为从右至左的顺序(适用同上)
nircmd.exe win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000
在桌面创建可以关闭所有IE窗口的快捷方式
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
在桌面创建可以隐藏所有IE窗口的快捷方式
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
在桌面创建可以再次显示所有IE窗口的快捷方式
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
把calculator窗口设置为最上层窗口(在其他窗口之上)
nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
恢复calculator窗口为原始窗口状态(不处于最上层)
nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
创建calc.exe快捷方式到开始菜单->程序->Calculators
nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
隐藏桌面所有图标
nircmd.exe win hide class progman
显示桌面所有图标(用以上命令隐藏过后)
nircmd.exe win show class progman
隐藏系统开始按钮
nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
显示系统开始按钮
nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
隐藏系统时间
nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
显示系统时间
nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
终止所有IE实例
nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
创建桌面快捷方式，运行即可弹出光驱(K盘)
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
将nirsoft网址创建到桌面快捷方式
nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
添加nirsoft网址到收藏夹\链接下
nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft"
将nirsoft网址快捷方式创建到computers.txt中列出的所有计算机的桌面
nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
设置显示模式为800X600，24位色
nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
将设置显示模式为800X600，24位色命令创建为桌面快捷方式
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24
复制所有桌面快捷方式到其他文件夹(f:\temp\desktop)
nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop
重启你的Apache server服务器(windows NT/2000/XP/2003)
nircmd.exe service restart apache
将重启Apache server服务器命令创建为桌面快捷方式
nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache
重启IIS(互联网信息服务)
nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
重启MySql
nircmd.exe service restart MySql
打开指定注册表项/值
nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
打开你在注册表编辑器中复制到剪切板的注册表项
nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
禁用屏保
nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
取消禁用屏保
nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1
改变指定文件的日期/时间(创建时间和修改时间)
nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56"
复制桌面所在路径到剪切板
nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
复制开始菜单文件夹路径到剪切板
nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
复制文本info1.txt中的内容到剪切板
nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
将剪切板中内容添加到文本info1.txt中
nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
清空剪切板
nircmd.exe clipboard clear
创建所有在"c:\temp\folders.txt"中指定的文件夹，文件夹路径名用回车符隔开
nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
安装所有在全局程序集缓存(GAC)中指定的.NET程序集
nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll"
清空所有磁盘上的回收站
nircmd.exe emptybin
对一个标准的Windows信息框回复确认
nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes
延迟2秒钟，然后保存当前屏幕截图到shot.png
nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot "f:\temp\shot.png"
Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive nircmd.exe cdrom open j:
Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
Speaks the text currently in the clipboard (For Windows XP/Vista/7/8). speak text ~$clipboard$
Speaks the text stored inside speak.txt into speak.wav filename (For Windows XP/Vista/7/8). speak file "c:\temp\speak.txt" 0 100 "c:\temp\speak.wav" 48kHz16BitStereo
Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535) nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535) nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
Set the volume to the highest value nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
Mute the system volume nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
Unmute the system volume nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state. nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state. nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
Turn off the monitor nircmd.exe monitor off
Start the default screen saver nircmd.exe screensaver
Put your computer in 'standby' mode nircmd.exe standby
log off the current user nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer. nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot
Turn off your computer nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff
Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt ! multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
Dial to "My Internet" connection nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet"
Disconnect the "My Internet" connection nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256) nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
Close all your Internet Explorer windows nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on) nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
Hide all your Internet Explorer windows nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example) nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
Center all top-level windows nircmd.exe win center alltop
Remove the title bar of My Computer window. nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example. nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages) nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000
Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages) nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000
Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows) nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window) nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
Hide the desktop window nircmd.exe win hide class progman
Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example) nircmd.exe win show class progman
Hide the start button on the system tray nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
Show the start button on the system tray nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
Hide the clock on the system tray nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
Show the clock on the system tray nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it. nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder. nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft"
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24
Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:\temp\desktop). nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop
Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003) nircmd.exe service restart apache
Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache
Restart your IIS nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
Restart MySql nircmd.exe service restart MySql
Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit. nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
Disable the screen saver nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
Enable the screen saver nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1
Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time) nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56"
Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
Clear the clipboard nircmd.exe clipboard clear
Create all folders specified in "c:\temp\folders.txt". The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters. nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil) nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll"
Empty the recycle bin in all drives. nircmd.exe emptybin
Answer 'Yes' to a standard Windows message-box. nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes
Wait 2 seconds, and then save the current screen to shot.png nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot "f:\temp\shot.png"
Save 10 screenshots in a loop, and wait 60 seconds between the screenshot save calls. The filenames of the screenshot will contain the time and date of the saved screenshot. nircmd.exe loop 10 60000 savescreenshot c:\temp\scr~$currdate.MM_dd_yyyy$-~$currtime.HH_mm_ss$.png
Wait until Firefox is closed, and then say "Firefox was closed" nircmd.exe waitprocess firefox.exe speak text "Firefox was closed"
Run RegEdit with SYSTEM user (On Windows 7/8/Vista/2008), which allows you to view all hidden system Registry keys nircmd.exe elevatecmd runassystem c:\windows\regedit.exe
