jmap 用法
$ jmap -help
Usage:
jmap [option] <pid>
(to connect to running process)
jmap [option] <executable <core>
(to connect to a core file)
jmap [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
(to connect to remote debug server)
where <option> is one of:
<none> to print same info as Solaris pmap
-heap to print java heap summary
-histo[:live] to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
suboption is specified, only count live objects
-clstats to print class loader statistics
-finalizerinfo to print information on objects awaiting finalization
-dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
dump-options:
live dump only live objects; if not specified,
all objects in the heap are dumped.
format=b binary format
file=<file> dump heap to <file>
Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
-F force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
in this mode.
-h | -help to print this help message
-J<flag> to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
参数
- option: 选项参数。
- pid: 需要打印配置信息的进程ID。
- executable: 产生核心dump的Java可执行文件。
- core: 需要打印配置信息的核心文件。
- server-id 可选的唯一id,如果相同的远程主机上运行了多台调试服务器,用此选项参数标识服务器。
- remote server IP or hostname 远程调试服务器的IP地址或主机名。
option
- no option: 查看进程的内存映像信息,类似 Solaris pmap 命令。
- heap: 显示Java堆详细信息
- histo[:live]: 显示堆中对象的统计信息
- clstats:打印类加载器信息
- finalizerinfo: 显示在F-Queue队列等待Finalizer线程执行finalizer方法的对象
- dump::生成堆转储快照
- F: 当-dump没有响应时,使用-dump或者-histo参数. 在这个模式下,live子参数无效.
- help:打印帮助信息
- J:指定传递给运行jmap的JVM的参数
示例一:no option
查看进程的内存映像信息,类似 Solaris pmap 命令。
jmap <pid>
使用不带选项参数的jmap打印共享对象映射,将会打印目标虚拟机中加载的每个共享对象的起始地址、映射大小以及共享对象文件的路径全称。这与Solaris的pmap工具比较相似。
Attaching to process ID 4628, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12
0x000000006a280000 8828K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll
0x000000006c1c0000 840K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\msvcr100.dll
0x000000006c350000 68K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\nio.dll
0x000000006c370000 104K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\net.dll
0x000000006c390000 88K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\zip.dll
0x000000006c3b0000 164K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\java.dll
0x000000006c3e0000 60K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin\verify.dll
0x00007ff70beb0000 220K D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin\java.exe
0x00007ff98fea0000 36K C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\WSOCK32.dll
示例二:heap
显示Java堆详细信息。
jmap -heap <pid>
打印一个堆的摘要信息,包括使用的GC算法、堆配置信息和各内存区域内存使用信息。
Attaching to process ID 4628, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 4 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 734003200 (700.0MB)
NewSize = 111673344 (106.5MB)
MaxNewSize = 244318208 (233.0MB)
OldSize = 223870976 (213.5MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 84410368 (80.5MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 84410368 (80.5MB)
0.0% used
From Space:
capacity = 13631488 (13.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 13631488 (13.0MB)
0.0% used
To Space:
capacity = 13631488 (13.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 13631488 (13.0MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 123731968 (118.0MB)
used = 20986936 (20.01470184326172MB)
free = 102745032 (97.98529815673828MB)
16.96161173157773% used
5082 interned Strings occupying 448296 bytes.
示例三:histo[:live]
显示堆中对象的统计信息。
jmap -histo:live <pid>
其中包括每个Java类、对象数量、内存大小(单位:字节)、完全限定的类名。打印的虚拟机内部的类名称将会带有一个’*’前缀。如果指定了live子选项,则只计算活动的对象。
num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
1: 649 17000784 [B
2: 15489 1462736 [C
3: 3603 402048 java.lang.Class
4: 15306 367344 java.lang.String
5: 4232 363480 [Ljava.lang.Object;
6: 6938 222016 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
7: 6447 103152 java.lang.Object
8: 3026 96832 java.util.HashMap$Node
9: 1418 68808 [I
10: 47 58064 [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node;
11: 788 37824 gnu.trove.THashMap
12: 210 33792 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
13: 841 33640 java.util.TreeMap$Entry
14: 434 27776 io.netty.buffer.PoolSubpage
15: 530 21200 java.lang.ref.SoftReference
示例四:clstats
打印类加载器信息。
jmap -clstats <pid>
-clstats是-permstat的替代方案,在JDK8之前,-permstat用来打印类加载器的数据
打印Java堆内存的永久保存区域的类加载器的智能统计信息。对于每个类加载器而言,它的名称、活跃度、地址、父类加载器、它所加载的类的数量和大小都会被打印。此外,包含的字符串数量和大小也会被打印。
Attaching to process ID 4628, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12
finding class loader instances ..done.
computing per loader stat ..done.
please wait.. computing liveness.............liveness analysis may be inaccurate ...
class_loader classes bytes parent_loader alive? type
<bootstrap> 1436 2534882 null live <internal>
0x00000000d5414f20 2099 3484055 0x00000000d54398c8 live java/net/URLClassLoader@0x000000010000ecd0
0x00000000d5751b60 0 0 0x00000000d54398c8 dead java/util/ResourceBundle$RBClassLoader@0x0000000100093bc8
0x00000000d54398c8 25 101450 0x00000000d5439928 live sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader@0x000000010000f6a0
0x00000000d5439928 3 2574 null live sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader@0x000000010000fa48
total = 5 3563 6122961 N/A alive=4, dead=1 N/A
示例五:finalizerinfo
打印等待终结的对象信息。
jmap -finalizerinfo <pid>
Attaching to process ID 4628, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0 说明当前F-QUEUE队列中并没有等待Fializer线程执行final
示例六:dump[:dump-options]
生成堆转储快照dump文件。
jmap -dump:format=b,file=heapdump.phrof <pid>
以hprof二进制格式转储Java堆到指定filename的文件中。live子选项是可选的。如果指定了live子选项,堆中只有活动的对象会被转储。想要浏览heap dump,你可以使用jhat(Java堆分析工具)读取生成的文件。
$ jmap -dump:format=b,file=heapdump.phrof 4628
Dumping heap to C:\Users\Victor.Zxy\heapdump.phrof ...
Heap dump file created
这个命令执行,JVM会将整个heap的信息dump写入到一个文件,heap如果比较大的话,就会导致这个过程比较耗时,并且执行的过程中为了保证dump的信息是可靠的,所以会暂停应用, 线上系统慎用。