aptitude 安装nginx/mysql，编译安装php7.1.2
Created 星期四 23 二月 2017
一、配置镜像源,默认debian没有Nginx最新版本，以及php7.0版本（编译安装），mysql5.7版本！
1.1 vim /etc/apt/sources.list 添加如下
deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx
完成后导入key
#wget http://nginx.org/packages/keys/nginx_signing.key
#apt-key add nginx_signing.key
1.2安装mysql社区版本5.7
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.2-1_all.deb
dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.2-1_all.deb
选择对应的版本，有5.6及5.7两个版本，还有工具。
安装Nginx1.10.3
aptitude install nginx
查看版本
root@user:~# /usr/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3
安装mysql
aptitude install mysql-server-5.6
版本信息:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
编译安装php7.1.2
make编译安装
build-essential autoconf automake libtool bison re2c
依赖包安装（大部分依赖包都在此若是还缺少请查找）
libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev \
libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev \
libmcrypt-dev libmysqlclient15-dev libpspell-dev librecode-dev \
libcurl4-gnutls-dev libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev librecode-dev \
libpspell-dev libmysqlclient15-dev libmcrypt-dev \
libreadline-dev libtidy-dev libxslt-dev -y
openssl报错：
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib/
或者编译安装
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
tar zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2k
./config
make && make install
下载php7.1.2
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxf php-7.1.2.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --sysconfdir=/etc/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php7 --enable-fpm --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-zlib \
--with-bz2 --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
--with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir \
--with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-dir --with-pear --enable-session \
--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xml --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-inline-optimization --enable-shared --enable-bcmath \
--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbregex \
--enable-pcntl --with-xmlrpc --with-gettext --enable-exif --with-readline \
--with-recode --with-tidy
编译安装
make && make install
配置nginx php文件
配置文件都在/etc目录下,先备份好
#cd /etc/nginx
#cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
#vim nginx.conf
把user XXX；改成如下：
user www-data;
退出在进入
cd conf.d/
cp default.conf default.conf.bak
vim default.conf
修改成如下:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
配置php文件
#cd /etc/php7
#cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# cd /etc/php7/php-fpm.d
# cp www.conf.default www.conf.default.bak
# mv www.conf.default lnmp.conf
# vim lnmp.conf
user = nobody 改成 user = www-data
group = nobody 改成 group = www-data
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000改成listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www-data 取消注释改成如此
listen.group = www-data 取消注释改成如此
listen.mode = 0660 取消注释改成如此
然后在解压的安装包里复制php.ini-production 在/etc/php7/目录下。
启动服务
/etc/init.d/nginx start /restart /stop
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/mysql start
或者
启动服务
systemctl start mysql.service （stop）
systemctl start nginx.service （stop）
查看启动状态
systemctl status nginx.service
systemctl status mysql.service
注意若是启动服务报错,可以看下是否有/run/php，若无请创建目录，然后赋予php7.0-fpm.sock 权限
进程
root@user:~# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
root 1070 1 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php7/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 1071 1070 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 1072 1070 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 1106 1065 0 10:42 pts/0 00:00:00 grep php-fpm
root@user:~# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 512 1 0 10:29 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
www-data 513 512 0 10:29 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1108 1065 0 10:42 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
root@user:~# ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql 1179 1 0 10:47 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 1455 1179 1 10:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mysql/error.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock --port=3306
root 1505 1065 0 10:47 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
结束进程
killall php-fpm
大部分报错都可以进入cat /var/log/nginx/error.log查看，然后google!
！！！！附件
本文一键安装lnmp脚本，需要联网，但数据库为debian8默认mysql5.5！，取消TXT后缀。
