CENTOS7+LNMP+zabbix3.2.6安装配置

1、安装MySQL

1.1、安装MySQL

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-server

1.2、修改MySQL的配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

default-storage-engine = innodb

innodb_file_per_table

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server = utf8

1.3、设置MySQL自动启动并启动MySQL（CENTOS 7）：

# systemctl start mysqld

# systemctl enable mysqld

1.4、设置MySQL安全选项

mysql_secure_installation 

1.5、创建Zabbix数据库

mysql -uroot -pkingdee

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

2、安装PHP

2.1、安装PHP

先安装第三方组件：

yum  -y groupinstall  "Development Tools"

yum install libxml2* -y  

yum install curl curl-devel

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64

yum install libjpeg-devel

wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

cd bzip2-1.0.6

make install

再下载安装PHP 5.5.38：

wget http://php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.38 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini

post_max_size=16M

max_execution_time=300

max_input_time=300

date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

always_populate_raw_post_data=1

启动PHP

/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm

3、安装NGINX

yum install pcre*

yum install openssl*

mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx/

mkdir -p /data/site/centos7/

编译安装:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre

make

make install

其它安装方法：（可选）

rpm安装：

rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

yum install nginx

启动，停止

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s stop

重置：当你有修改配置文件的时候，只需要reload一下即可

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

4、配置nginx php互通

在nginx.conf的http断中加上如下内容：（注意把原值注释掉）

vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name centos7;

access_log /data/logs/nginx/centos7.access.log;

index index.php index.html index.html;

root /data/site/centos7;

location /

{

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~ .*\.(php)?$

{

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

}

建立测试文件

vim /data/site/centos7/info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

3. 访问测试

curl http://centos7/info.php  test php

注：nginx将会连接回环地址9000端口执行PHP文件,需要使用tcp/ip协议,速度比较慢.建议大家换成使用socket方式连接。将fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;改成fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5fpm.sock;

1、首行，在配置文件/usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf文件中找到

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

修改为：

listen = /var/run/php5fpm.sock

listen.mode=0666

然后，重启php-fpm

2、接着，配置nginx

在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中找到

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

修改为：

fastcgi_pass unix: /var/run/php5fpm.sock;

授权然后重启PHP：

chmod 777 /var/run/php5fpm.sock

重启nginx：

注意，不关闭SELINUX可能导致无法启动HTTP服务，参考下面方案关闭：

1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：

setenforce 0                  ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式

##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式

2、修改配置文件需要重启机器：

修改/etc/selinux/config 文件

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

重启机器即可

5、安装zabbix server

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.6/zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.0.tar.gz

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix

yum install mysql-devel

yum install net-snmp-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

结果如下：

make

make install

导入表：

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

上述导库请务必注意顺序，否则会出现错误：

ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 2: Table 'zabbix.hosts' doesn't exist  

配置 zabbix_server 配置文件:vim  /usr/local/zabbix-3.2/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

5.1 拷贝前端文件

mkdir /data/site/centos7/zabbix

cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/site/centos7/zabbix

启动 zabbix server

/usr/local/zabbix-3.2/sbin/zabbix_server

启动 nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动 PHP

/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm

6、其它相关设置及错误解决

做本机HOTS解析

vim /etc/hosts

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

写zabbix_server服务文件:

vim /lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service

[Unit]  

Description= zabbix_server

After=network.target  

[Service]  

Type=forking  

ExecStart= /usr/local/zabbix-3.2/sbin/zabbix_server

ExecReload=

ExecStop=

PrivateTmp=true  

[Install]  

WantedBy=multi-user.target

写Nginx服务文件:

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  

[Unit]  

Description=nginx  

After=network.target  

[Service]  

Type=forking  

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -r reload

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true  

[Install]  

WantedBy=multi-user.target

写PHP服务文件:

先启用PHP的PID文件

vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid =/run/php-fpm.pid

再写PHP服务文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/php.service  

[Unit]  

Description=php

After=network.target  

[Service]  

Type=forking  

ExecStart=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm

ExecReload=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm -USR2 `cat ‘run/php-fpm.pid’

ExecStop=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm -INT `cat ‘run/php-fpm.pid’

PrivateTmp=true  

[Install]  

WantedBy=multi-user.target

完成后,授权、启动服务、设置服务自动启动：

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/php.service

systemctl start zabbix_server

systemctl start php

systemctl start nginx

systemctl start zabbix_server

systemctl enable php

systemctl enable nginx

systemctl enable zabbix_server

以后如何修改了服务文件，需要使用systemctl daemon-reload  重新加载下服务。

如果少安装了PHP的扩展，以bcmath为例：

先安装

yum install php-bcmath

再参考下面方案添加扩展：

http://blog.csdn.net/u014642915/article/details/60868280

PHP连接MySQL报错＂No such file or directory＂的解决办法

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/76150.htm

zabbix_server日志（默认位置）

cat /tmp/zabbix_server.log

很多时间权限会导致一些问题（比如NGINX安装向导要向网站中写入配置文件 /data/site/centos7/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php），需要对CONF目录授权：

chmod -R 777 /data/site/centos7/zabbix/conf

安装后设置服务器：

7、安装Zabbix Agent

7.1、下载相关的软件包

wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

7.2、安装Zabbix Agent

yum localinstall zabbix-agent-3.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

7.3、修改Zabbix Agent配置

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=192.168.90.127

7.4、设置Zabbix Agent自动启动并启动Zabbix Agent

systemctl start zabbix-agent

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

本文转自 sfih 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/dayday/1949113