原文：http://alone11.iteye.com/blog/1078297
安装Cygwin
- 下载 setup.exe
- 打开setup.exe, 选择Install from Internet
- 选择安装Cygwin到C:\cygwin
- 选择存储下载文件的目录为C:\
- 选择下载站点的镜像
- 选择安装以下软件包：
- Net | openssh (不要选成openssl)
- Devel | git
- Devel | git-completion
- Devel | git-gui
- Devel | git-svn (如果需要同时提交到svn)
- Devel | gitk
- Editors | vim
集成Cygwin和Windows Security
- 打开C:\cygwin\Cygwin.bat
- $ bin/cyglsa-config
Warning: Registering the Cygwin LSA authentication package requires administrator privileges! You also have to reboot the machine to activate the change.
Are you sure you want to continue? (yes/no) - 选择yes
- 重启Windows
搭建SSH服务器
- 打开C:\cygwin\Cygwin.bat
- $ ssh-host-config
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
*** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
*** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
*** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.
*** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'.
*** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) - 选择yes
*** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
*** Info: Administrator privileges. Should this script attempt to create a
*** Query: new local account 'sshd'? (yes/no) - 选择yes
*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
*** Info: Added ssh to C:\WINDOWS\system32\driversc\services
*** Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!
*** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
*** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) - 选择yes
*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: []
- 输入tty
*** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem
*** Info: account (also known as SYSTEM). To start the service now, call
*** Info: `net start sshd' or `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it
*** Info: will start automatically after the next reboot.
*** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun! - 配置结束，确认端口22可用。启动服务：sc start sshd
允许SSH客户端访问
- 创建一个名为git的用户，设置密码，并确保密码不会过期。
- 在Cygwin Bash中，执行命令: mkpasswd -l -u git >> /etc/passwd
验证下SSH登录
- 打开Cygwin Bash
- $ ssh git@10.0.2.15
Administrator@china-fe1bdcde5 ~
$ ssh git@10.0.2.15
The authenticity of host '10.0.2.15 (10.0.2.15)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 5d:a6:81:98:43:fa:5a:f6:df:ba:18:b9:a0:76:87:f8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.0.2.15' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
git@10.0.2.15's password:
Could not chdir to home directory /home/git: No such file or directory
Copying skeleton files.
These files are for the users to personalise their cygwin experience.
They will never be overwritten nor automatically updated.
`./.bashrc' -> `/home/git//.bashrc'
`./.bash_profile' -> `/home/git//.bash_profile'
`./.inputrc' -> `/home/git//.inputrc'
`./.profile' -> `/home/git//.profile'
git@china-fe1bdcde5 ~
$ - 以git用户登录成功
创建SSH密钥, 并使能够通过SSH identity以git用户登录SSH服务器
- 打开Cygwin Bash
- $ ssh-keygen -t rsa (所有输入都为空，即使用默认配置，密码为空)
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
6a:02:9f:42:99:7c:fe:52:e7:a9:fe:1b:15:1e:70:31 Administrator@china-fe1bdcde5
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| . E. |
| o . |
| o |
| . o . o |
| * . S o |
| . = ..... |
| . =.oo.. |
| ..+ o. |
| o+oo. |
+-----------------+ - $ ssh-copy-id git@10.0.2.15 (输入git用户密码)
$ ssh-copy-id git@10.0.2.15
git@10.0.2.15's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'git@10.0.2.15'", and check in:
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting. - 验证下，以git用户登录：ssh git@10.0.2.15
$ ssh git@10.0.2.15
Last login: Sat Jun 11 23:06:14 2011 from china-fe1bdcde5
git@china-fe1bdcde5 ~
$ - 不需要输入密码，即登录成功
安装Gitolite
- 打开Cygwin Bash
- $ cd /tmp
- $ git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git
- $ cd gitolite/src/
- $ ./gl-easy-install git 10.0.2.15 alec (可以单独执行gl-easy-install查看各个参数的意义)
- 根据安装向导一步步完成配置(其中需要配置alec的密码，生成SSH密钥)
- 当走到需要编辑配置文件(用vim编辑)的时候，在开头插入：$ENV{PATH} = "/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin";，保存并退出(:wq) 如：
# configuration variables for gitolite
$ENV{PATH} = "/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin";
# PLEASE READ THE DOCUMENTATION BEFORE EDITING OR ASKING QUESTIONS
# ( http://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite/blob/pu/doc/gitolite.rc.mkd )
# ( or http://sitaramc.github.com/gitolite/doc/gitolite.rc.html )
# this file is in perl syntax. However, you do NOT need to know perl to edit
# it; it should be fairly self-explanatory and easy to maintain - 继续完成安装。当完成安装之后，可以在当前用户的home目录下面看到gitolite-admin目录。
- $ cd ~/gitolite-admin
- $ git status
Administrator@china-fe1bdcde5 ~/gitolite-admin
$ git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
到此整个git server已经安装结束，可以参考Gitolite文档来配置：添加user和repository
