4、重写OnRowDataBound以设置每个单元格的样式，从而实现固定表头、指定行或指定列的功能。
  /// <summary> 
                 /// OnRowDataBound 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="e"></param> 
                 protected  override  void OnRowDataBound(GridViewRowEventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Pager) 
                        { 
                                 if (FixRowCol.IsFixPager) 
                                { 
                                         if ( this.PagerSettings.Position == PagerPosition.Top || ( this.PagerSettings.Position == PagerPosition.TopAndBottom && _isTopPager)) 
                                        { 
                                                 // TopPager固定行和列 
                                                e.Row.Cells[0].Attributes.Add( "style",  "z-index:999; position: relative; top: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); left: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollLeft);"); 
                                                 // 现在是TopPager，之后就是BottomPager了，所以设置_isTopPager为false 
                                                _isTopPager =  false; 
                                        } 
                                         else  if ( this.PagerSettings.Position == PagerPosition.TopAndBottom && !_isTopPager) 
                                        { 
                                                 // BottomPager只固定列 
                                                e.Row.Cells[0].Attributes.Add( "style",  "z-index:999; position: relative; left: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollLeft);"); 
                                                 // 现在是BottomPager，之后就是TopPager了，所以设置_isTopPager为true 
                                                _isTopPager =  true; 
                                        } 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                         if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow || e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header) 
                        { 
                                 // 给每一个指定固定的列的单元格加上css属性 
                                 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(FixRowCol.FixColumnIndices)) 
                                { 
                                         // 列索引 
                                         foreach ( string s  in FixRowCol.FixColumnIndices.Split(',')) 
                                        { 
                                                 int i; 
                                                 if (!Int32.TryParse(s,  out i)) 
                                                         throw  new ArgumentException( "FixColumnIndices",  "含有非整形的字符"); 
                                                 if (i > e.Row.Cells.Count) 
                                                         throw  new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( "FixColumnIndices",  "溢出"); 
 
                                                e.Row.Cells[i].Attributes.Add( "style",  "position: relative; left: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollLeft);"); 
                                        } 
                                } 
 
                                 bool isFixRow =  false;  // 当前行是否固定 
                                 if (FixRowCol.IsFixHeader && e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header) 
                                { 
                                        isFixRow =  true; 
                                } 
 
                                 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(FixRowCol.FixRowIndices) && e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) 
                                { 
                                         // 行索引 
                                         foreach ( string s  in FixRowCol.FixRowIndices.Split(',')) 
                                        { 
                                                 int i; 
                                                 if (!Int32.TryParse(s,  out i)) 
                                                         throw  new ArgumentException( "FixRowIndices",  "含有非整形的字符"); 
                                                 if (i > e.Row.Cells.Count) 
                                                         throw  new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( "FixRowIndices",  "溢出"); 
 
                                                 if (i == e.Row.RowIndex) 
                                                { 
                                                        isFixRow =  true; 
                                                         break; 
                                                } 
                                        } 
                                } 
 
                                 // 固定该行 
                                 if (isFixRow) 
                                { 
                                         // 该行的每一个单元格 
                                         for ( int j = 0; j < e.Row.Cells.Count; j++) 
                                        { 
                                                 // 该单元格不属于固定列 
                                                 if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes[ "style"]) || e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes[ "style"].IndexOf( "position: relative;") == -1) 
                                                { 
                                                        e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes.Add( "style",  " position: relative; top: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);"); 
                                                } 
                                                 // 该单元格属于固定列 
                                                 else 
                                                { 
                                                        e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes.Add( "style", e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes[ "style"] +  "top: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); z-index: 666;"); 
                                                } 
                                        } 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                         base.OnRowDataBound(e); 
                }

5、增加两个私有变量
     /// <summary> 
                 /// 如果固定行、列的话 滚动条的x位置 
                 /// </summary> 
                 private  int _yy_SmartGridView_x; 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 如果固定行、列的话 滚动条的y位置 
                 /// </summary> 
                 private  int _yy_SmartGridView_y;
 
6、重写GridView的OnPreRender方法，用于注册两个HiddenField，以及注册设置GridView的滚动条的位置的javascript代码
/// <summary> 
                 /// OnPreRender 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="e"></param> 
                 protected  override  void OnPreRender(EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (FixRowCol.EnableScrollState) 
                        { 
                                 // 滚动条x位置 
                                Page.ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField( "yy_SmartGridView_x", _yy_SmartGridView_x.ToString()); 
                                 // 滚动条y位置 
                                Page.ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField( "yy_SmartGridView_y", _yy_SmartGridView_y.ToString()); 
 
                                 // 设置GridView的滚动条的位置 
                                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript( 
                                         this.GetType(), 
                                         "jsSetScroll",  "<script type=\"text/javascript\">document.getElementById('yy_ScrollDiv').scrollLeft=" + _yy_SmartGridView_x +  ";document.getElementById('yy_ScrollDiv').scrollTop=" + _yy_SmartGridView_y +  ";</script>" 
                                        ); 
 
                                 // 将控件注册为要求在页回发至服务器时进行回发处理的控件 
                                 if (Page !=  null) Page.RegisterRequiresPostBack( this); 
                        } 
 
                         base.OnPreRender(e); 
                }
 
7、重写GridView的Render方法，将GridView用一个div包裹起来。
/// <summary> 
                 /// Render 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="writer"></param> 
                 protected  override  void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) 
                { 
                         // 给GridView一个容器 <div> 
                         if (!FixRowCol.TableWidth.IsEmpty || !FixRowCol.TableHeight.IsEmpty) 
                        { 
                                 if (FixRowCol.TableWidth.IsEmpty) FixRowCol.TableWidth =  new Unit(100, UnitType.Percentage); 
                                 if (FixRowCol.TableHeight.IsEmpty) FixRowCol.TableHeight =  new Unit(100, UnitType.Percentage); 
 
                                writer.Write( "<div id='yy_ScrollDiv' style=\"overflow: auto; width: " 
                                        + FixRowCol.TableWidth.ToString() +  "; height: " 
                                        + FixRowCol.TableHeight.ToString() +  "; position: relative;\" "); 
 
                                 // 如果保持滚动条的状态的话，用隐藏字段记录滚动条的位置 
                                 if (FixRowCol.EnableScrollState) 
                                { 
                                        writer.Write( "onscroll=\"document.getElementById('yy_SmartGridView_x').value = this.scrollLeft; document.getElementById('yy_SmartGridView_y').value = this.scrollTop;\">"); 
                                } 
                                 else 
                                { 
                                        writer.Write( ">"); 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                         base.Render(writer); 
 
                         // </div> 结束 
                         if (!FixRowCol.TableWidth.IsEmpty || !FixRowCol.TableHeight.IsEmpty) 
                        { 
                                writer.Write( "</div>"); 
                        } 
                }
 
8、获取存储了滚条位置信息的HiddenField的值
void IPostBackDataHandler.RaisePostDataChangedEvent() 
                { 
 
                } 
 
                 bool IPostBackDataHandler.LoadPostData( string postDataKey, NameValueCollection postCollection) 
                { 
                         // 获取两个保存了 固定行、列后 的GridView滚动条的位置信息 
                        _yy_SmartGridView_x = String.IsNullOrEmpty(postCollection[ "yy_SmartGridView_x"]) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(postCollection[ "yy_SmartGridView_x"]); 
                        _yy_SmartGridView_y = String.IsNullOrEmpty(postCollection[ "yy_SmartGridView_y"]) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(postCollection[ "yy_SmartGridView_y"]); 
 
                         return  false; 
                }
 
控件使用
添加这个控件到工具箱里，然后拖拽到webform上，设置其FixRowCol下的7个属性即可。IsFixHeader是固定表头否？；IsFixPager是固定分页行否？；FixRowIndices是需要固定的行的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）；FixColumnIndices是需要固定的列的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）；TableWidth是表格的宽度；TableHeight是表格的高度；EnableScrollState为是否保持滚动条的状态
ObjData.cs
using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
 
using System.ComponentModel; 
 
/// <summary> 
/// OjbData 的摘要说明 
/// </summary> 
public  class OjbData 
{ 
         public OjbData() 
        { 
                 // 
                 // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 
                 // 
        } 
 
        [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Select,  true)] 
         public DataTable Select() 
        { 
                DataTable dt =  new DataTable(); 
                dt.Columns.Add( "no",  typeof( string)); 
                dt.Columns.Add( "name",  typeof( string)); 
 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < 30; i++) 
                { 
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); 
                        dr[0] =  "no" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0'); 
                        dr[1] =  "name" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0'); 
 
                        dt.Rows.Add(dr); 
                } 
 
                 return dt; 
        } 
}
 
Default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %> 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head id="Head1" runat="server"> 
        <title>SmartGridView测试</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
        <form id="form1" runat="server"> 
                <yyc:SmartGridView ID="SmartGridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                        DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1" Width="1000px"> 
                        <Columns> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" /> 
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" /> 
                        </Columns> 
                        <FixRowCol FixColumnIndices="0,1" FixRowIndices="0" IsFixHeader="True" TableHeight="300px" 
                                TableWidth="300px" EnableScrollState="true" /> 
                </yyc:SmartGridView> 
                <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" SelectMethod="Select" 
                        TypeName="OjbData"></asp:ObjectDataSource> 
        </form> 
</body> 
</html>
 
/*测试版的实现 结束*/
 







     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/345511 ：，如需转载请自行联系原作者