系统环境:
操作系统:Solaris 10(x86-64)
Cluster: Oracle CRS 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle: Oracle 10.2.0.1.0
如图所示:RAC 系统架构
本案例,通过Solairs 10(x86-64)系统,构建Oracle 10g 的RAC;共享存储采用RAW+ASM的方式进行管理。
一、操作系统环境
[root@node1:/]# uname -a
SunOS node1 5.10 Generic_142910-17 i86pc i386 i86pc
[root@node1:/]# isainfo -kv
64-bit amd64 kernel modules
1、网络配置(在所有节点)
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[root@node1:/]# cat /etc/inet/ipnodes
#
# Internet host table
#
::
1
localhost
127.0.
0.1
localhost
192.168.
8.11
node1 loghost
192.168.
8.13
node1-vip
10.10.
10.11
node1-priv
192.168.
8.12
node2
192.168.
8.14
node2-vip
10.10.
10.12
node2-priv
|
网络配置:
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配置vip network(node1):
[root@node1:/]# ifconfig e1000g0:
1
plumb up
[root@node1:/]# ifconfig e1000g0:
1
192.168.
8.13
netmask
255.255.
255.0
[root@node1:/]# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=
2001000849
<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu
8232
index
1
inet
127.0.
0.1
netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=
1000843
<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu
1500
index
2
inet
192.168.
8.11
netmask ffffff00 broadcast
192.168.
8.255
ether
8
:
0
:
27
:
28
:b1:8c
e1000g0:
1
: flags=
4001000842
<BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,DUPLICATE> mtu
1500
index
2
inet
192.168.
8.13
netmask ffffff00 broadcast
192.168.
8.255
e1000g1: flags=
1000843
<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu
1500
index
3
inet
10.10.
10.11
netmask ffffff00 broadcast
10.10.
10.255
ether
8
:
0
:
27
:6e:
16
:
1
配置vip network(node2):
[root@node2:/]# ifconfig e1000g0:
1
plumb up
[root@node2:/]# ifconfig e1000g0:
1
192.168.
8.14
netmask
255.255.
255.0
[root@node2:/]# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=
2001000849
<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu
8232
index
1
inet
127.0.
0.1
netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=
1000843
<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu
1500
index
2
inet
192.168.
8.12
netmask ffffff00 broadcast
192.168.
8.255
ether
8
:
0
:
27
:1f:bf:4c
e1000g0:
1
: flags=
1000843
<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu
1500
index
2
inet
192.168.
8.14
netmask ffffff00 broadcast
192.168.
8.255
e1000g1: flags=
1000843
<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu
1500
index
3
inet
10.10.
10.12
netmask ffffff00 broadcast
10.10.
10.255
ether
8
:
0
:
27
:a5:2c:db
|
2、共享磁盘配置(在所有节点)
对于Oracle 10g RAC,OCR和VOTE DISK、DataBase需建立在共享存储设备上;OCR和VOTE DISK必须以raw的方式管理,而存放DataBase的磁盘必须以ASM的方式管理。
1、建立磁盘分区(raw)(在node1)
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在Solaris下建立raw应注意以下事项:
Use the fdisk command to create a Solaris partition
on
the disk
if
one does
not
already exist.
Solaris fdisk partitions must start
at
cylinder
1
,
not
cylinder
0.
If you create an fdisk partition,
then
you must label the disk
before
continuing.
Enter the partition command, followed by the print command to display the partition table
for
the disk that you want to use.
If necessary, create a single whole-disk slice, starting
at
cylinder
1.
Note:
To prevent Automatic Storage Management
from
overwriting the partition table, you cannot use slices that start
at
cylinder
0
(
for
example, slice
2
).
注意:
在建立磁盘分区时,必须从cylinder
1
开始,不能从cylinder
0
开始!
建立磁盘分区
[root@node1:/]# format
Searching
for
disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0.
c0t0d0 <DEFAULT cyl
2607
alt
2
hd
255
sec
63
>
/pci@
0
,
0
/pci8086,
2829
@d/disk@
0
,
0
1.
c0t2d0 <DEFAULT cyl
2608
alt
2
hd
255
sec
63
>
/pci@
0
,
0
/pci8086,
2829
@d/disk@
2
,
0
Specify disk (enter its number):
1
selecting c0t2d0
[disk formatted]
format> p
WARNING - This disk may be
in
use by an application that has
modified the fdisk table. Ensure that
this
disk is
not
currently
in
use
before
proceeding to use fdisk.
format> fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The default partition
for
the disk is:
a
100
%
"SOLARIS System"
partition
Type
"y"
to accept the default partition, otherwise type
"n"
to edit the
partition table.
y
format> p
PARTITION MENU:
0
- change `
0
' partition
1
- change `
1
' partition
2
- change `
2
' partition
3
- change `
3
' partition
4
- change `
4
' partition
5
- change `
5
' partition
6
- change `
6
' partition
7
- change `
7
' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map
and
label to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>,
then
return
quit
partition> p
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available:
2607
+
2
(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
1
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
2
backup wu
0
-
2606
19.
97GB (
2607
/
0
/
0
)
41881455
3
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
4
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
5
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
6
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
7
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
8
boot wu
0
-
0
7.
84MB (
1
/
0
/
0
)
16065
9
unassigned wm
0
0
(
0
/
0
/
0
)
0
partition>
0
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0
unassigned wm
0
-
16
133.
35MB (
17
/
0
/
0
)
273105
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter
new
starting cyl[
0
]:
1
Enter partition size[273105b, 17c, 17e,
133.
35mb,
0.
13gb]: 128mb
partition>
1
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
1
unassigned wm
0
-
16
133.
35MB (
17
/
0
/
0
)
273105
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter
new
starting cyl[
0
]:
18
Enter partition size[273105b, 17c, 34e,
133.
35mb,
0.
13gb]: 128mb
partition>
3
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
3
unassigned wm
0
-
652
5.
00GB (
653
/
0
/
0
)
10490445
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter
new
starting cyl[
0
]:
35
Enter partition size[10490445b, 653c, 687e,
5122.
29mb,
5.
00gb]: 5gb
partition>
4
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
4
unassigned wm
0
-
652
5.
00GB (
653
/
0
/
0
)
10490445
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter
new
starting cyl[
0
]:
688
Enter partition size[10490445b, 653c, 1340e,
5122.
29mb,
5.
00gb]: 5gb
partition>
6
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
6
unassigned wm
0
-
522
4.
01GB (
523
/
0
/
0
)
8401995
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter
new
starting cyl[
0
]:
689
Enter partition size[8401995b, 523c, 1211e,
4102.
54mb,
4.
01gb]: 4gb
partition>
7
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
7
unassigned wm
0
-
522
4.
01GB (
523
/
0
/
0
)
8401995
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter
new
starting cyl[
0
]:
1212
Enter partition size[8401995b, 523c, 1734e,
4102.
54mb,
4.
01gb]: 4gb
partition> p
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available:
2607
+
2
(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0
unassigned wm
1
-
|