我们今天主要介绍，如何使用Curl将linux的数据拷贝到Windows上，其实说到需求，其实有很多办法，比如scp、rsync及mount等工具或方法都可以实现Linux到Windows的数据同步，今天我们主要介绍Curl的数据同步方法，使用Curl的缺陷就是需要在Windows上启用FTP服务，然后配置目录等信息，对于其他的方法，我们会在后面的文章再做介绍，
我们首先在windows上需要启用FTP服务，服务器管理器---添加WEB服务器(IIS)
![clip_image001[3]](http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/87/FE/wKioL1fnX2rS4jetAAEuufq4k64230.png "clip_image001[3]")
在IIS角色服务中勾选启用FTP服务器等角色
安装完成
接下来打开IIS管理器；网站---添加FTP站点
配置FTP物理路劲
我们配置FTP站点的信息，比如地址及端口信息
我们创建一个ftpuser用户，主要用来传输文件的认证信息
然后配置身份认证方式，选择基本，然后指定用户或用户组都可以，配置权限读写
配置完成
我们通过浏览器访问FTP服务进行测试
我们在目录下创建一个测试文件
刷新FTP访问可以显示
我们也可以打开文件显示
接下来我们要测试将linux上的文件上传到ftp上
我们首先使用 首先需要在linux安装 curl服务
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yum
install
-y curl
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安装后，我们首先查看curl有哪些参数
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curl --help
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[root@DB1 ~]
# curl --help
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
Options: (H) means HTTP
/HTTPS
only, (F) means FTP only
--anyauth Pick
"any"
authentication method (H)
-a
/--append
Append to target
file
when uploading (F
/SFTP
)
--basic Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
--cacert <
file
> CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
--capath <directory> CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)
-E
/--cert
<cert[:
passwd
]> Client certificate
file
and password (SSL)
--cert-
type
<
type
> Certificate
file
type
(DER
/PEM/ENG
) (SSL)
--ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
--compressed Request compressed response (using deflate or
gzip
)
-K
/--config
<
file
> Specify
which
config
file
to
read
--connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum
time
allowed
for
connection
-C
/--continue-at
<offset> Resumed transfer offset
-b
/--cookie
<name=string
/file
> Cookie string or
file
to
read
cookies from (H)
-c
/--cookie-jar
<
file
> Write cookies to this
file
after operation (H)
--create-
dirs
Create necessary
local
directory hierarchy
--crlf Convert LF to CRLF
in
upload
--crlfile <
file
> Get a CRL list
in
PEM
format
from the given
file
-d
/--data
<data> HTTP POST data (H)
--data-ascii <data> HTTP POST ASCII data (H)
--data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data (H)
--data-urlencode <name=data
/name
@filename> HTTP POST data url encoded (H)
--delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission
--digest Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)
--disable-eprt Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)
--disable-epsv Inhibit using EPSV (F)
-D
/--dump-header
<
file
> Write the headers to this
file
--egd-
file
<
file
> EGD socket path
for
random data (SSL)
--engine <eng> Crypto engine to use (SSL).
"--engine list"
for
list
-f
/--fail
Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)
-F
/--form
<name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
--form-string <name=string> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
--
ftp
-account <data> Account data to send when requested by server (F)
--
ftp
-alternative-to-user <cmd> String to replace
"USER [name]"
(F)
--
ftp
-create-
dirs
Create the remote
dirs
if
not present (F)
--
ftp
-method [multicwd
/nocwd/singlecwd
] Control CWD usage (F)
--
ftp
-pasv Use PASV
/EPSV
instead of PORT (F)
-P
/--ftp-port
<address> Use PORT with address instead of PASV (F)
--
ftp
-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address
for
PASV (F)
--
ftp
-ssl Try SSL
/TLS
for
ftp
transfer (F)
--
ftp
-ssl-ccc Send CCC after authenticating (F)
--
ftp
-ssl-ccc-mode [active
/passive
] Set CCC mode (F)
--
ftp
-ssl-control Require SSL
/TLS
for
ftp
login,
clear
for
transfer (F)
--
ftp
-ssl-reqd Require SSL
/TLS
for
ftp
transfer (F)
-G
/--get
Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)
-g
/--globoff
Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
-H
/--header
<line> Custom header to pass to server (H)
-I
/--head
Show document info only
-h
/--help
This help text
--hostpubmd5 <md5> Hex encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH)
-0
/--http1
.0 Use HTTP 1.0 (H)
--ignore-content-length Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header
-i
/--include
Include protocol headers
in
the output (H
/F
)
-k
/--insecure
Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)
--interface <interface> Specify network interface
/address
to use
-4
/--ipv4
Resolve name to IPv4 address
-6
/--ipv6
Resolve name to IPv6 address
-j
/--junk-session-cookies
Ignore session cookies
read
from
file
(H)
--keepalive-
time
<seconds> Interval between keepalive probes
--key <key> Private key
file
name (SSL
/SSH
)
--key-
type
<
type
> Private key
file
type
(DER
/PEM/ENG
) (SSL)
--krb <level> Enable Kerberos with specified security level (F)
--libcurl <
file
> Dump libcurl equivalent code of this
command
line
--limit-rate <rate> Limit transfer speed to this rate
-l
/--list-only
List only names of an FTP directory (F)
--
local
-port <num>[-num] Force use of these
local
port numbers
-L
/--location
Follow Location: hints (H)
--location-trusted Follow Location: and send auth to other hosts (H)
-M
/--manual
Display the full manual
--max-filesize <bytes> Maximum
file
size to download (H
/F
)
--max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)
-m
/--max-time
<seconds> Maximum
time
allowed
for
the transfer
--negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H)
-n
/--netrc
Must
read
.netrc
for
user name and password
--netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n
-N
/--no-buffer
Disable buffering of the output stream
--no-keepalive Disable keepalive use on the connection
--no-sessionid Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL)
--noproxy Comma-separated list of hosts
which
do
not use proxy
--ntlm Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)
-o
/--output
<
file
> Write output to <
file
> instead of stdout
--pass <pass> Pass phrase
for
the private key (SSL
/SSH
)
--post301 Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H)
--post302 Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H)
-
#/--progress-bar Display transfer progress as a progress bar
-x
/--proxy
<host[:port]> Use HTTP proxy on given port
--proxy-anyauth Pick
"any"
proxy authentication method (H)
--proxy-basic Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)
--proxy-digest Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)
--proxy-negotiate Use Negotiate authentication on the proxy (H)
--proxy-ntlm Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)
-U
/--proxy-user
<user[:password]> Set proxy user and password
--proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP
/1
.0 proxy on given port
-p
/--proxytunnel
Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
--pubkey <key> Public key
file
name (SSH)
-Q
/--quote
<cmd> Send
command
(s) to server before
file
transfer (F
/SFTP
)
--random-
file
<
file
> File
for
reading random data from (SSL)
-r
/--range
<range> Retrieve only the bytes within a range
--raw Pass HTTP
"raw"
, without any transfer decoding (H)
-e
/--referer
Referer URL (H)
-O
/--remote-name
Write output to a
file
named as the remote
file
--remote-name-all Use the remote
file
name
for
all URLs
-R
/--remote-time
Set the remote
file
's
time
on the
local
output
-X
/--request
<
command
> Specify request
command
to use
--retry <num> Retry request <num>
times
if
transient problems occur
--retry-delay <seconds> When retrying, wait this many seconds between each
--retry-max-
time
<seconds> Retry only within this period
-S
/--show-error
Show error. With -s,
make
curl show errors when they occur
-s
/--silent
Silent mode. Don't output anything
--socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
--socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
--socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
--socks5-
hostname
<host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
--socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name
for
gssapi
--socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
-Y
/--speed-limit
Stop transfer
if
below speed-limit
for
'speed-time'
secs
-y
/--speed-time
Time needed to trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30
-2
/--sslv2
Use SSLv2 (SSL)
-3
/--sslv3
Use SSLv3 (SSL)
--stderr <
file
> Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout
--tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option
-t
/--telnet-option
<OPT=val> Set telnet option
-z
/--time-cond
<
time
> Transfer based on a
time
condition
-1
/--tlsv1
Use => TLSv1 (SSL)
--tlsv1.0 Use TLSv1.0 (SSL)
--tlsv1.1 Use TLSv1.1 (SSL)
--tlsv1.2 Use TLSv1.2 (SSL)
--trace <
file
> Write a debug trace to the given
file
--trace-ascii <
file
> Like --trace but without the hex output
--trace-
time
Add
time
stamps to trace
/verbose
output
-T
/--upload-file
<
file
> Transfer <
file
> to remote site
--url <URL> Set URL to work with
-B
/--use-ascii
Use ASCII
/text
transfer
-u
/--user
<user[:password]> Set server user and password
-A
/--user-agent
<string> User-Agent to send to server (H)
-
v
/--verbose
Make the operation
more
talkative
-V
/--version
Show version number and quit
-w
/--write-out
<
format
> What to output after completion
-q
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翻译过来我们经常会使用一下上传
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-
#/--progress-bar 进度条显示当前的传送状态
-T
/--upload-file
<
file
> 上传文件
-O/—download
file
下载文件
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我们先使用curl命令列表ftp服务器上的目录列表
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crul
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888/ --user ftpuser:ftpuserpassword
crul
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888/ -u ftpuser:ftpuserpassword
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curl
ftp
:
//ftpuser
:ftpuserpassword@192.168.6.188:8888
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我们下载一个文件
curl
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888
/hello
.txt -u ftpuser:ftpuserpwd2016 -o hello.txt
或者命令
curl -u ftpuser:ftppass -O
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888
/hello
.txt
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如果需要下载全部文件：
curl -u ftpuser:ftppass -Oftp:
//192
.168.6.188:8888/
最后我们尝试上传一个文件
curl -u ftpuser:ftpuserpwd -T 1.txt
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888/
如果需要上传多个文件
curl -u ftpuser:ftppass -T
"{file1,file2}"
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888/
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因为我们要定期自动上传，所以，我们需要将该命令编写成一个shell脚本；最简单的方法是
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#!/bin/bash
user=”ftpuser”
pwd
=”ftpuserpwd”
#curl -u ftpuser::ftpuserpwd -T 1.txt ftp://192.168.6.188:8888/
curl –u $user$
pwd
-T 1.txt
ftp
:
//192
.168.6.188:8888/
exit
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然后我们可以使用crontal -e进行编辑计划任务
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30 23 * * * shell路劲 每天23点30执行脚本
23 23 * * *
/root/uploadfile
.sh
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本文转自 高文龙 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/gaowenlong/1856299，如需转载请自行联系原作者
