1、验证码引用与生成
- 验证码:<html:text property="checkcode"></html:text>
- <img src="image.jsp"><br>
image.jsp:
- <%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
- <%!
- Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
- Random random = new Random();
- if(fc>255) fc=255;
- if(bc>255) bc=255;
- int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- %>
- <%
- //设置页面不缓存
- response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- // 在内存中创建图象
- int width=60, height=20;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- // 获取图形上下文
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- //生成随机类
- Random random = new Random();
- // 设定背景色
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- //设定字体
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
- //画边框
- //g.setColor(new Color());
- //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
- // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
- for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
- {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
- }
- // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
- //String rand = request.getParameter("rand");
- //rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf("."));
- String sRand="";
- for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
- String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
- sRand+=rand;
- // 将认证码显示到图象中
- g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
- g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
- }
- // 将认证码存入SESSION
- session.setAttribute("ccode",sRand);
- // 图象生效
- g.dispose();
- // 输出图象到页面
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
- %>
2、判断验证码是否正确:从session中取出验证码
- // 先判断验证码是否正确
- String ccode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("ccode");
- String checkcode = userForm.getCheckcode();
- if (!(checkcode.equals(ccode))) {
- ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();
- errors.add("checkcode", new ActionMessage("checkcode.error"));
- super.saveErrors(request, errors);
- return mapping.getInputForward();
- }
本文转自 tianya23 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/tianya23/682287,如需转载请自行联系原作者